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Preparation method of titanium dioxide nano material with core-shell structure

A technology of nanomaterials and core-shell structures, applied in the field of materials, can solve problems such as potential safety hazards, increased production costs, and increased environmental burdens, and achieve the effects of reducing production costs, simplifying preparation procedures, and reducing costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-28
SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing method for preparing titanium dioxide nanomaterials with a core-shell structure requires the use of pre-prepared "template" substances and substances such as titanium tetrachloride or titanium alkoxides that are unstable in the air, resulting in Production cost increases, environmental burden increases, and there are problems such as potential safety hazards, and a method for preparing titanium dioxide nanomaterials with a core-shell structure is provided for the above problems

Method used

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  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide nano material with core-shell structure
  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide nano material with core-shell structure
  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide nano material with core-shell structure

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preparation example Construction

[0028] 2. Preparation of titania core-shell precursor

[0029] Put the titanium-containing reaction liquid into a stainless steel reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, seal it, and put it in an oven at 170-190 ° C. After the reaction is completed, it is cooled to room temperature to obtain a precipitate. Of course, the precipitate can be processed Simple purification, such as washing the precipitate repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and then centrifuging, then it is the titanium dioxide core-shell precursor.

[0030] The reaction time of the titanium-containing reaction solution under airtight and 170-190°C conditions is generally 20-24 hours. Such a time setting can ensure the yield of the titanium dioxide core-shell precursor in this step, and also avoid the formation of other by-products.

[0031] 3. Preparation of titanium dioxide nanomaterials with a core-shell structure

[0032] Generally, the titanium dioxide core-shell precursor is dr...

Embodiment 1

[0035] Dissolve 0.032 mol of glucose in a mixed solution of 80 mL of deionized water and ethanol, the volume ratio of deionized water and ethanol is 1:7, add 8 mmol of titanium trichloride solution under continuous stirring, stir at 60°C to obtain a clear solution, and store Put it into a stainless steel reaction kettle with a volume of 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, seal it, put it in an oven at 180°C, keep it warm for 24 hours, and cool to room temperature. The obtained precipitate is washed repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethanol, centrifuged Separated, dried at 80°C for 24 hours, and calcined at 550°C for 4 hours to obtain core-shell structure TiO 2 nanomaterials. figure 1 is the prepared core-shell structure TiO 2 X-ray diffraction pattern of nanomaterials, all characteristic diffraction peaks are related to anatase phase TiO 2 The standard card JCPDS No.21-1272 is consistent, and the product has high crystallinity and purity. Figure 2A is the prepa...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Dissolve 0.020mol glucose in 80mL mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, the volume ratio of deionized water and ethanol is 1:9, add 5mmol titanium sulfate solution under continuous stirring, stir at 40°C to obtain a clear solution, put In a stainless steel reaction kettle with a volume of 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene lining, seal it, put it in an oven at 170°C, keep it warm for 24 hours, and cool it to room temperature. The obtained precipitate is washed repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and centrifuged. , dried at 80°C for 24 hours and calcined at 550°C for 4 hours to obtain core-shell structure TiO 2 nanomaterials.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and relates to a preparation method of a titanium dioxide nano material with a core-shell structure; and the method takes trivalent titanium salt and glucose as the initial raw materials, comprises the formation step of reaction liquid containing titanium, the preparation step of a titanium dioxide core-shell precursor and the formation step of the titanium dioxide nano material with the core-shell structure, and solves the problems that because traditional methods for preparing the titanium dioxide nano material with the core-shell structure need to use pre-prepared 'template' substances and titanium tetrachloride or titanium alcohol salt and the like which are unstable in the air, so the production cost is improved, the environmental burden is increased, hidden safety hazards exist and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and relates to a method for preparing a titanium dioxide nanometer material. The titanium dioxide nanometer material has a core-shell structure (that is, a sphere-in-shell structure) and a diameter between 500-1000 nm. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is a semiconductor material with wide application value. Especially when the scale is reduced to the nanometer level, the various nanoscale effects formed obviously change the TiO 2 physical and chemical properties of the material, thus improving the TiO 2 The practical application value of the material. In many nanostructured TiO 2 Among the materials, TiO with core-shell structure 2 Due to its unique spherical structure in the shell, nanomaterials have better permeability, larger specific surface area, and smaller density, and the gap between the core and the shell allows light to be reflected repeatedly, improving th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/053
Inventor 薛斌
Owner SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV