Method and equipment for switching between standard VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) and load balancing VRRP
A standard protocol and load balancing technology, applied in the communication field, it can solve the problems of long switching time, affecting data forwarding, and sending packets that do not meet NAT requirements and security policies.
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[0049] In order to make the public understand the present invention better, the following knowledge is firstly introduced.
[0050] (1) VRRP packet format, VRRP packets are encapsulated in IP packets, and the protocol number is 112; the Master router regularly sends VRRP packets in multicast mode to announce its own existence, and VRRP packets can be used to detect the virtual routers. This parameter can also be used for the election of the Master router.
[0051] The current VRRP standard protocol includes VRRPv2 and VRRPv3 versions. VRRPv2 specifies the packet format of IPv4VRRP, and VRRPv3 specifies that IPv4VRRP and IPv6VRRP adopt the same packet format. For example, image 3 The VRRPv2 message format diagram of the VRRP standard protocol and Figure 4 The VRRPv3 packet format diagram of the VRRP standard protocol is shown.
[0052] exist image 3 In , each field is interpreted as: Version, the protocol version number, the version number corresponding to VRRPv2 is 2; Ty...
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