Access method of group terminals and terminals
A terminal access and terminal technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve the problems of access conflict, the base station cannot parse the random code, and the access physical time slot random code resources are limited, etc., to reduce the possibility of conflict.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] The group terminal access method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, the method steps include:
[0036] S101. The terminal acquires group-related parameters from the base station, at least including: the current number m of terminals in the group, and the index number index of the terminal in the group; wherein, the terminals in the group correspond to the index numbers one-to-one , and the index number index is unique within the group.
[0037] Generally, after the network relationship between the group terminal and the base station is established, the base station will broadcast the relevant parameters of the group to the corresponding group terminal, so the terminal can obtain the above parameters from the base station. In this embodiment, the group terminal may be an M2M terminal.
[0038] S102. The terminal receives the access opportunity information broadcast by the base station.
[0039] The access opportunity informat...
Embodiment 2
[0047] The group terminal access method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention is described by taking the group terminal as an electric meter and sending electric quantity data to a base station as an example. Such as figure 2 As shown, the method steps include:
[0048] S201. During or after network access, the terminals in the group obtain parameters related to the group from the base station on the network side, at least including: the current number m of terminals in the group, and the index number index of the terminal in the group ; Wherein, the terminals in the group correspond to the index number index one by one, and the index number index is unique in the group.
[0049] For example: in this embodiment, it is assumed that the index numbers index of each terminal in the group are coded continuously, starting from 0. For example, if there are m terminals, the index numbers of each terminal are 0 to m-1 respectively. When the group managed by the base sta...
Embodiment 3
[0076] The group terminal access method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention is also described by taking the group terminal as an electric meter and sending electric quantity data to a base station as an example.
[0077] In the third embodiment, the time length used for access is assumed to be Tt-Tr. That is, there is a retention time Tr at the end of Tt after the task is completed.
[0078] Let T0 be the start time of the task completion time Tt, so that Tt is divided into two sections: the former section is from T0 to T0+(Tt-Tr); the latter section is from T0+(Tt-Tr) to T0+Tt. The terminal's initial access can only be performed in the previous period, so the terminal's access time is from T0 to T0+(Tt-Tr).
[0079] Similar to steps S201 to S205 in the second embodiment, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the index numbers of each terminal in the group are also encoded continuously, and the encoding starts from 0 continuously. That is, if there are m termi...
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