Method and apparatus for tuning a tunable laser of an optical network element
A technology for tuning lasers and optical networks, applied in the field of communication systems
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[0065] The methods provided herein employ, inter alia, at least one of the following themes:
[0066] (a) On-time detection of imminent mode hopping: mode hopping is indicated by an increase in the phase noise and / or amplitude noise of the tunable laser, and thus can be measured by Costas at the receiver site (laser locked to the signal while tracking). The mode hopping is detected by tracking the bit error rate or control signal of the loop (for example, in the case of DQPSK's heterodyne detection method) or other carrier.
[0067] (b) The temperature may vary by a small amount ΔT relative to the ambient temperature. This temperature amount ΔT is generally the temperature change required to tune the frequency over substantially half the mode spacing without any additional measures.
[0068] (c) Imminent mode hopping can be predicted by evaluating the history of frequency control parameters.
[0069] (d) No special control of cavity phase alignment according to filter positi...
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