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Arch bridge suspender convenient to replace and method for replacing the same

A technology that is convenient for replacement and assembly. It is applied to bridge parts, bridges, and bridge maintenance. It can solve the problems of small inner diameter of embedded pipes, reduce structural performance, and damage structures, and achieve the effect of easy installation.

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-27
LIUZHOU OVM MASCH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with the new type of suspenders, the inner diameters of the pre-embedded pipes matched with the early arch bridge suspenders are usually smaller, and some are even so small that only the cables can pass through. Therefore, when replacing the suspenders of this type of arch bridge , the anchor heads at both ends of the boom often have the problem that they cannot pass through the embedded pipe
The common way to solve the small inner diameter of the embedded pipe is to ream the original embedded channel. For the concrete structure of the bridge, the reaming will inevitably cause damage to the adjacent parts of the channel or even destroy the stress ribs in the structure, thereby weakening the The strength of the structure will reduce the performance of the structure, leaving hidden dangers for the operation of the bridge in the future; if the steel structure of the bridge is reamed, the old pipe must be removed and replaced with a new large-diameter pipe, which will also damage the original structure At the same time, the new pipe and the old component need to be connected by welding, and the high temperature generated during the welding process will also cause certain damage to the old structure

Method used

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  • Arch bridge suspender convenient to replace and method for replacing the same
  • Arch bridge suspender convenient to replace and method for replacing the same
  • Arch bridge suspender convenient to replace and method for replacing the same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A convenient replacement arch bridge hanger rod assembly, including a steel tie rod assembly, a cable anchor, and a support frame 3 with a tubular column structure;

[0028] The steel tie rod assembly is a rigid structure composed of a steel tie rod 12, a spherical hinge 13, a connecting sleeve 14 and a fastener 11. The fasteners of the steel tie rod assembly are nuts, snap rings or bosses, and the arch bridge hanger rod The cable anchor is composed of a cable body 22 and anchor heads 21 and 23a at both ends of the cable body. The anchor heads at both ends of the cable anchor are either hot-cast anchors or cold-cast anchors, and one end is a prefabricated anchor prefabricated in the factory. The head 21, the other end is the anchor head 23a installed at the construction site;

[0029] The supporting frame 3 has a tubular column-shaped structure with a circular or polygonal cross section, and the central through hole of the supporting frame 3 can allow the cable body 22 to pa...

Embodiment 2

[0033] An arch bridge suspender assembly that is convenient to replace; the basic structure of the easily replaceable arch bridge suspender assembly is the same as in the first embodiment, including a steel tie rod assembly, a cable anchor, and a support frame 3 with a tubular column structure;

[0034] The difference from the first embodiment is that in the working state, one end of the support frame 3 is fixed on a bridge structure-it is fixed under the cross beam 42 under the bridge, and one end of the steel tie rod 12 of the steel tie rod assembly is fastened Piece 11 is anchored to another bridge structure-the bridge arch rib 41 (see figure 2 ).

[0035] When there is a requirement for the clearance of the river under the bridge; the installation form structure shown in the first embodiment is suitable; if there is no requirement for the clearance of the river under the bridge, the installation form structure shown in the second embodiment is generally adopted.

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method for replacing the arch bridge hanger rod, which is a method of replacing the arch bridge hanger rod with a small inner diameter of the embedded pipe by using the easily replaceable arch bridge hanger rod assembly described in Example 1 or Example 2. It includes the following step:

[0038] A. Manufacture of arch bridge hanger components that are easy to replace: prefabricated steel tie rod components in the factory, support frame of tubular column structure; and cable anchors with prefabricated anchor head 21 at one end of cable body 22;

[0039] B. Install the support frame on site: fix the support frame 3 on a bridge structure;

[0040] C. Install the steel tie rod assembly on site: anchor the steel tie rod 12 of the steel tie rod assembly 1 to another bridge structure through fasteners 11;

[0041] D. Install the cable anchor on site: place the end of the cable anchor with the prefabricated anchor head 21 on the support frame 3, pass the cable body 22 of the cab...

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Abstract

A conveniently replaceable arch bridge suspender assembly, including a steel tie rod assembly, cable anchors and a support frame, the support frame has a tubular column structure, its cross section is circular or polygonal, and the central through hole of the support frame It can allow the cable body to pass through; the cable anchor is composed of the cable body and the anchor heads located at both ends of the cable body, one end is a prefabricated anchor head, and the other end is an on-site anchor head; in the working state, the support One end of the frame is fixed on a bridge structure, the prefabricated anchor head of the cable anchor is on the other end of the support frame, the field-installed anchor head end of the cable anchor is connected with one end of the steel tie rod assembly, and the other end of the steel tie rod assembly is fixed On another bridge structure; said bridge structure being a sub-beam or a bridge rib. The arch bridge suspender assembly is especially suitable for replacing old suspenders of arch bridges with relatively small inner diameters of embedded pipes. The method for replacing the suspenders enables the replacement construction of the suspenders to achieve the effect of not destroying the original structure of the bridge and being easy to install.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bridge component, in particular to an arch bridge hanger assembly. Background technique [0002] According to the relevant design codes of highway bridges and culverts in our country, the reference service life of highway bridge and culvert design is 100 years, while for most arch bridges, the service life of the hanger cable system is mostly less than 20 years. Therefore, during the service life of the arch bridge, it is necessary to replace the hanger cables many times. Due to the lack of anti-corrosion and fatigue resistance in the structure of the early arch bridge suspenders, with the advancement of technology, the suspenders of the old structure will be replaced by new suspenders with better performance. Compared with the new type of suspenders, the inner diameters of the pre-embedded pipes matched with the early arch bridge suspenders are usually smaller, and some are even so small that only the cables can pass throug...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01D19/00E01D19/16E01D22/00
Inventor 廖松山李文献华剑平李东平石伟郑国坤李华萍
Owner LIUZHOU OVM MASCH CO LTD