Arch bridge suspender convenient to replace and method for replacing the same
A technology that is convenient for replacement and assembly. It is applied to bridge parts, bridges, and bridge maintenance. It can solve the problems of small inner diameter of embedded pipes, reduce structural performance, and damage structures, and achieve the effect of easy installation.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A convenient replacement arch bridge hanger rod assembly, including a steel tie rod assembly, a cable anchor, and a support frame 3 with a tubular column structure;
[0028] The steel tie rod assembly is a rigid structure composed of a steel tie rod 12, a spherical hinge 13, a connecting sleeve 14 and a fastener 11. The fasteners of the steel tie rod assembly are nuts, snap rings or bosses, and the arch bridge hanger rod The cable anchor is composed of a cable body 22 and anchor heads 21 and 23a at both ends of the cable body. The anchor heads at both ends of the cable anchor are either hot-cast anchors or cold-cast anchors, and one end is a prefabricated anchor prefabricated in the factory. The head 21, the other end is the anchor head 23a installed at the construction site;
[0029] The supporting frame 3 has a tubular column-shaped structure with a circular or polygonal cross section, and the central through hole of the supporting frame 3 can allow the cable body 22 to pa...
Embodiment 2
[0033] An arch bridge suspender assembly that is convenient to replace; the basic structure of the easily replaceable arch bridge suspender assembly is the same as in the first embodiment, including a steel tie rod assembly, a cable anchor, and a support frame 3 with a tubular column structure;
[0034] The difference from the first embodiment is that in the working state, one end of the support frame 3 is fixed on a bridge structure-it is fixed under the cross beam 42 under the bridge, and one end of the steel tie rod 12 of the steel tie rod assembly is fastened Piece 11 is anchored to another bridge structure-the bridge arch rib 41 (see figure 2 ).
[0035] When there is a requirement for the clearance of the river under the bridge; the installation form structure shown in the first embodiment is suitable; if there is no requirement for the clearance of the river under the bridge, the installation form structure shown in the second embodiment is generally adopted.
Embodiment 3
[0037] A method for replacing the arch bridge hanger rod, which is a method of replacing the arch bridge hanger rod with a small inner diameter of the embedded pipe by using the easily replaceable arch bridge hanger rod assembly described in Example 1 or Example 2. It includes the following step:
[0038] A. Manufacture of arch bridge hanger components that are easy to replace: prefabricated steel tie rod components in the factory, support frame of tubular column structure; and cable anchors with prefabricated anchor head 21 at one end of cable body 22;
[0039] B. Install the support frame on site: fix the support frame 3 on a bridge structure;
[0040] C. Install the steel tie rod assembly on site: anchor the steel tie rod 12 of the steel tie rod assembly 1 to another bridge structure through fasteners 11;
[0041] D. Install the cable anchor on site: place the end of the cable anchor with the prefabricated anchor head 21 on the support frame 3, pass the cable body 22 of the cab...
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