Field culture method for detoxification ginger tissue culture seedlings

Abstract

The invention discloses a field culture method for detoxification ginger tissue culture seedlings. The method comprises the following steps of preparing culture base fertilizers and culturing detoxification ginger tissue culture seedlings, wherein ingredients of the culture base fertilizers comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of briquette waste slag, 20 to 30 parts of saw dust and 20 to 30 parts of edible fungus waste materials. The raw material resources for preparing the culture base fertilizers are wide, nutrition substances are rich and complete, in addition, the production cost is low, the culture method is simple and practical, the operation is easy, the culture survival rate of the tissue culture seedlings is high, and tillers of the tissue culture seedlings are many.

Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ginger cultivation, and specifically relates to a field cultivation method of detoxified ginger tissue culture seedlings using coal briquettes waste residue, fungus chaff, and sawdust mixture as cultivation base fertilizer. Background technique

[0002] Zingiber officinale is a perennial perennial root plant in the ginger family. It is rich in nutrients and is a multi-purpose economic crop for medicine, food, and processing. It is also an important foreign trade product in my country. Ginger plague is a bacterial soil-borne disease. Continuous cropping is serious, causing a large reduction in yield, generally 30% to 50%. There are currently no high-viral resistant ginger varieties and highly effective antiviral agents at home and abroad, so the use of shoot tips Tissue culture of virus-free ginger seedlings has become the first choice for preventing viruses and improving ginger yield and quality. The virus-fr...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1. Preparation of cultivation base fertilizer:

[0027] (1) Preparation of raw materials for cultivating base fertilizer: 500kg of briquettes waste residue, 200kg of sawdust, 200kg of edible fungus waste;

[0028] (2) The preparation process of the cultivation base fertilizer is:

[0029] ①After the sawdust is sieved to remove impurities, add appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer and farm manure; mix the sawdust, phosphate fertilizer, and farm manure into a pile, and cover the surface of the pile with a plastic film to promote the fermentation of the sawdust; after 25 days, lift the cover Sprinkle manure water on the surface of the pile, then cover the film, and continue to pile for 5 days;

[0030] ②While drenching manure water on the surface of the middle pile, fully crush the briquettes waste residue and edible fungus waste, then mix and pile them together;

[0031] ③ Mix the sawdust finally obtained in ① with the mixture of waste briquettes and edible fungi in ② to get ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1. Preparation of cultivation base fertilizer:

[0038] (1) Preparation of raw materials for cultivating base fertilizer: 600kg of briquettes waste residue, 300kg of sawdust, 300kg of edible fungus waste;

[0039] (2) The preparation process of the cultivation base fertilizer is:

[0040] ①After the sawdust is sieved to remove impurities, add appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer and farmyard manure; mix the sawdust, phosphate fertilizer and farmyard manure into a pile, and cover the surface of the pile with a plastic film to promote the fermentation of the sawdust; after 35 days, lift the cover Sprinkle manure water on the surface of the stack, then cover the film and continue stacking for 10 days;

[0041] ②While drenching manure water on the surface of the middle pile, fully crush the briquettes waste residue and edible fungus waste, then mix and pile them together;

[0042] ③ Mix the sawdust finally obtained in ① with the mixture of waste briquettes and edible fungi in ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] 1. Preparation of cultivation base fertilizer:

[0049] (1) Preparation of raw materials for cultivation base fertilizer: 550kg of briquettes waste residue, 250kg of sawdust, 250kg of edible fungus waste;

[0050] (2) The preparation process of the cultivation base fertilizer is:

[0051] ①After the sawdust is sieved to remove impurities, add appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer and farm manure; mix the sawdust, phosphate fertilizer, and farm manure into a pile, and cover the surface of the pile with a plastic film to promote the fermentation of the sawdust; after 30 days, lift the cover Sprinkle manure water on the surface of the pile, then cover the film, and continue to pile for 7 days;

[0052] ②While drenching manure water on the surface of the middle pile, fully crush the briquettes waste residue and edible fungus waste, then mix and pile them together;

[0053] ③ Mix the sawdust finally obtained in ① with the mixture of waste briquettes and edible fungi in ② to get ...

Technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ginger cultivation, and specifically relates to a field cultivation method of detoxified ginger tissue culture seedlings using coal briquettes waste residue, fungus chaff, and sawdust mixture as cultivation base fertilizer. Background technique

[0002] Zingiber officinale is a perennial perennial root plant in the ginger family. It is rich in nutrients and is a multi-purpose economic crop for medicine, food, and processing. It is also an important foreign trade product in my country. Ginger plague is a bacterial soil-borne disease. Continuous cropping is serious, causing a large reduction in yield, generally 30% to 50%. There are currently no high-viral resistant ginger varieties and highly effective antiviral agents at home and abroad, so the use of shoot tips Tissue culture of virus-free ginger seedlings has become the first choice for preventing viruses and improving ginger yield and quality. The virus-fr...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1. Preparation of cultivation base fertilizer:

[0027] (1) Preparation of raw materials for cultivating base fertilizer: 500kg of briquettes waste residue, 200kg of sawdust, 200kg of edible fungus waste;

[0028] (2) The preparation process of the cultivation base fertilizer is:

[0029] ①After the sawdust is sieved to remove impurities, add appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer and farm manure; mix the sawdust, phosphate fertilizer, and farm manure into a pile, and cover the surface of the pile with a plastic film to promote the fermentation of the sawdust; after 25 days, lift the cover Sprinkle manure water on the surface of the pile, then cover the film, and continue to pile for 5 days;

[0030] ②While drenching manure water on the surface of the middle pile, fully crush the briquettes waste residue and edible fungus waste, then mix and pile them together;

[0031] ③ Mix the sawdust finally obtained in ① with the mixture of waste briquettes and edible fungi in ② to get ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1. Preparation of cultivation base fertilizer:

[0038] (1) Preparation of raw materials for cultivating base fertilizer: 600kg of briquettes waste residue, 300kg of sawdust, 300kg of edible fungus waste;

[0039] (2) The preparation process of the cultivation base fertilizer is:

[0040] ①After the sawdust is sieved to remove impurities, add appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer and farmyard manure; mix the sawdust, phosphate fertilizer and farmyard manure into a pile, and cover the surface of the pile with a plastic film to promote the fermentation of the sawdust; after 35 days, lift the cover Sprinkle manure water on the surface of the stack, then cover the film and continue stacking for 10 days;

[0041] ②While drenching manure water on the surface of the middle pile, fully crush the briquettes waste residue and edible fungus waste, then mix and pile them together;

[0042] ③ Mix the sawdust finally obtained in ① with the mixture of waste briquettes and edible fungi in ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] 1. Preparation of cultivation base fertilizer:

[0049] (1) Preparation of raw materials for cultivation base fertilizer: 550kg of briquettes waste residue, 250kg of sawdust, 250kg of edible fungus waste;

[0050] (2) The preparation process of the cultivation base fertilizer is:

[0051] ①After the sawdust is sieved to remove impurities, add appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer and farm manure; mix the sawdust, phosphate fertilizer, and farm manure into a pile, and cover the surface of the pile with a plastic film to promote the fermentation of the sawdust; after 30 days, lift the cover Sprinkle manure water on the surface of the pile, then cover the film, and continue to pile for 7 days;

[0052] ②While drenching manure water on the surface of the middle pile, fully crush the briquettes waste residue and edible fungus waste, then mix and pile them together;

[0053] ③ Mix the sawdust finally obtained in ① with the mixture of waste briquettes and edible fungi in ② to get ...