Online analysis pretreatment device for trace hydrogen isotopes in natural gas

A micro-trace and isotope technology, applied in the field of analytical chemistry, can solve the problems of labor-intensive operation, time-consuming, and inconvenient testing in the processing process, so as to improve the analysis efficiency and avoid the effect of the pre-treatment process

Active Publication Date: 2013-04-17
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This technology allows for efficient measurement of hydrogen (H2) by separating out specific gases that are present at very low concentrations like methane or nitrogen oxide. It also simplifies the overall analysis procedure while still allowing accurate results with minimal processing time.

Problems solved by technology

This patented describes various methods for detecting small quantities of specific molecules called volatile organics (VOC). These VOIs include methane, ethyl alcohol, propellant mixtures such as ammonia, uranitrite, and hexadecaboride, among others. Current techniques involve expensive equipment and complex operations involving multiple steps like acidification, liquid extraction, and gas phase chemical reaction.

Method used

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  • Online analysis pretreatment device for trace hydrogen isotopes in natural gas
  • Online analysis pretreatment device for trace hydrogen isotopes in natural gas
  • Online analysis pretreatment device for trace hydrogen isotopes in natural gas

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Embodiment

[0044] Such as figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, a pretreatment device for on-line analysis of micro-trace hydrogen isotopes in natural gas, including:

[0045] Sample chamber 103, six-way valve 109, adsorption cold trap 105, pre-enrichment cold trap 107 and enrichment cold trap 111,

[0046] The sample chamber 103 is connected to an adsorption cold trap 105, and the adsorption cold trap 105 is connected to a six-way valve 109. Connect the column,

[0047] The six-way valve 109 is respectively connected to the helium pressure regulating valve B108 and the gas path venting valve D110;

[0048] The inlet and outlet of the sample chamber 103 are provided with an air vent valve A101 and an air vent valve B102;

[0049] A gas path vent valve C106 is provided between the adsorption cold trap 105 and the six-way valve 109;

[0050] When the six-way valve 109 is placed in the sampling state, the adsorption cold trap 105 and the pre-enrichment cold trap 107 are connected in series...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an online analysis pretreatment device for trace hydrogen isotopes in natural gas. The device comprises a sample chamber, a six-way valve, an absorption cold trap, a preenrichment cold trap and an enrichment cold trap, wherein the sample chamber is connected with the absorption cold trap, the absorption cold trap is connected with the six-way valve, two ends of the preenrichment cold trap are respectively connected with the six-way valve, one end of the enrichment cold trap is connected with the six-way valve, and the other end of the enrichment cold trap is connected with a chromatographic column, and the six-way valve is respectively connected with a helium pressure regulating valve B and a gas circuit release valve D; an inlet and an outlet of the sample chamber are respectively provided with a gas circuit release valve; and a gas circuit release valve is arranged between the absorption cold trap and the six-way valve. The device disclosed by the invention can be used for realizing the online enrichment of a trace hydrogen component in a natural gas sample, separating the trace hydrogen component from other gas components so as to detect the hydrogen isotopes.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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