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Cherry orchard sod culture method

A technology of growing grass and bahia grass, applied in the field of plant biology, can solve the problems of susceptibility to drought, waterlogging and wind damage, shallow distribution of cherry root system, and decline in soil fertility, so as to improve wind damage resistance and save fertilizers , the effect of developed root system

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-28
LUOYANG ZAOCHUN LARGE CHERRY PLANTATION FARMER SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] However, although growing grass in the orchard can improve the soil environment, long-term planting will also cause soil fertility to decline, and the root system of cherries is shallow, especially cherries are susceptible to drought, waterlogging and wind damage as the trees grow older.

Method used

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Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The preparation method of described compound fertilizer I is:

[0033] 1. Take fresh pig manure, add sodium hypochlorite with 1-2% of the weight of the manure, stir and let it stand at 30-40°C for 2-3 days, then add bean cake powder with 30-40% of the manure weight to the manure, the manure weight is 6 ~10% triacontanol, mixed thoroughly, placed in the fermentation room, controlled fermentation temperature between 45~55°C, fermented for 3~4 days, to obtain raw fertilizer I, set aside;

[0034] 2. Take fresh chicken manure, add soybean powder with 10-20% weight of chicken manure, sugarcane powder with 1-2% weight of chicken manure, yeast with 20-30% weight of chicken manure and 1-2% chicken manure Lactic acid bacteria, after mixing, stir evenly, stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation for 6-8 days, the fermentation temperature is 45-55°C, and then carry out aerobic fermentation for 4-6 days to obtain raw fertilizer II, which is set aside;

[0035] 3. Mix the raw fert...

Embodiment 1

[0041] A method for growing grass in a cherry orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0042] A. Select mature and plump bahia grass and milk vetch seeds, sterilize them with conventional methods, and store them for later use;

[0043] B. Treat the soil with trifluralin. After the failure of trifluralin, sow the Bahia grass seeds in step A into the soil, and water once after 3 days;

[0044] C. Fertilization and watering: At the seedling stage, first apply compound fertilizer I to the soil, 45kg per mu of land, then water it once, and then water it again a week later;

[0045] The compound fertilizer I is fermented by mixing pig manure, sodium hypochlorite, bean cake powder, chicken manure, soybean powder, sugarcane powder, triacontanol, yeast and lactic acid bacteria. The fermentation temperature is 40°C and the fermentation time is 3 days. The parts by weight of each component of the compound fertilizer are: 100 parts of pig manure, 1 part of sodium hypochlorite, 30 parts...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A method for growing grass in a cherry orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0059] A. Select mature and plump bahia grass and milk vetch seeds, sterilize them with conventional methods, and store them for later use;

[0060] B. Treat the soil with trifluralin. After the failure of trifluralin, sow the Bahia grass seeds in step A into the soil, and water once after 3 days;

[0061] C. Fertilization and watering: At the seedling stage, first apply compound fertilizer I to the soil, 60kg per mu of land, then water it once, and then water it again a week later;

[0062] The compound fertilizer I is fermented by mixing pig manure, sodium hypochlorite, bean cake powder, chicken manure, soybean powder, sugarcane powder, triacontanol, yeast and lactic acid bacteria. The fermentation temperature is 50°C and the fermentation time is 6 days. The parts by weight of each component of the compound fertilizer are: 100 parts of pig manure, 2 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 40 ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant biology, and particularly relates to a cherry orchard sod culture method. The cherry orchard sod culture method comprises the following steps of selecting seeds, removing weeds, seeding bahia grass, seeding, fertilizing and watering, cradling and regenerating and seeding astragalus sinicus. By the configuration of a first compound fertilizer and a second compound fertilizer which have functions of nutrition and fermentation, degradation and utilization of herbaceous plant metabolite are benefited, soil environment is further improved, soil fertility is greatly improved, and cherry growing environment is improved. The first compound fertilizer and the second compound fertilizer in which triacontanol is added are applied in the process of orchard sod culture, the bahia grass and the astragalus sinicus are cultured by stages, soil can be guaranteed to be in a sod culture stage all the year around, the capacity of preventing drought and waterlogging of a cherry orchard is improved, the soil fertility of the cherry orchard is not affected, the ecological environment of the cherry orchard is enriched, a large number of bacterial parasites are generated, the number of natural enemies of pests is increased, spreading of the pests is restrained, and a relatively lasting ecological system of the cherry orchard is formed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant biotechnology, and in particular relates to a method for growing grass in a cherry orchard. Background technique [0002] The method of growing grass in the orchard is an advanced, practical and efficient soil management method. It has been implemented in Europe, America, Japan and other countries for many years, and its application is very common. Its main functions are: to improve the microclimate of the orchard: The existence of the underlying surface leads to an increase in the volumetric heat capacity of the soil, while at night the long-wave radiation decreases, the net energy expenditure at night in the grass-growing area is smaller than that in the clear-plow area, and the annual and daily temperature differences of the orchard soil are reduced, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the root system of fruit trees. The absorption and utilization of water and fertilizer. When the relativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01G25/00
Inventor 王万枝李狗拉张克俭
Owner LUOYANG ZAOCHUN LARGE CHERRY PLANTATION FARMER SPECIALIZED COOP
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