Temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material and preparation method thereof

A functional material and building technology, applied in the field of temperature-sensitive and humidity-sensitive building functional materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of unfavorable circular economy and sustainable development of ecological environment, inability to effectively control indoor environmental humidity, poor moisture absorption and release performance, etc. To achieve the effect of easy large-scale promotion, excellent temperature and humidity control effect, and low production cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-15
武汉威尔博科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because these technologies only consider the influence of micropores on the humidity control performance of materials, and ignore the control of macropores, the moisture absorption and desorption performance is poor, and the humidity of the indoor environment cannot be effectively controlled.
At the same time, most of the above technologies use natural polymers or inorganic minerals as raw materials, with low waste rate and high production cost, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of circular economy and ecological environment

Method used

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  • Temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material and preparation method thereof
  • Temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material and preparation method thereof
  • Temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The preparation method of the temperature-sensitive and moisture-sensitive building functional materials provided by the present invention is: ① mix stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, and lauric acid in a glass according to 1:2:4, heat to a molten state, and stir magnetically for 3 hours. After the melt is fully mixed and uniform, it is cooled in a constant temperature water bath to obtain a ternary eutectic. Mix the ternary eutectic and diatomaceous earth at a mass ratio of 1:4, keep it in a molten state for 55 minutes, take it out, grind it, put it in a dryer for use, and obtain a composite temperature control material; The ratio is 1:1 to mix well, in N 2 Under the atmosphere, heat preservation in an electric furnace at 255°C for 3 hours to obtain semi-carbonized plant fibers; ③The phosphogypsum and lime are prepared at a ratio of 12:1 to obtain a cementitious material; ④According to 45 parts of cementitious 8 parts, 20 parts of semi-carbonized plant fiber, 14 parts of ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The preparation method of the temperature-sensitive and moisture-sensitive building functional materials provided by the present invention is: ① mix stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, and lauric acid in a glass according to 1:2:1, heat to a molten state, and magnetically stir for 2 hours, After the melt is fully mixed and uniform, it is cooled in a constant temperature water bath to obtain a ternary eutectic. Mix the ternary eutectic and montmorillonite at a mass ratio of 1:5, keep it in a molten state for 60 minutes, take it out, grind it, put it in a dryer for use, and obtain a composite temperature control material; The ratio is 1:4 to mix well, in N 2 Under the atmosphere, heat preservation in an electric furnace at 305°C for 2 hours to obtain semi-carbonized plant fibers and wood chips; ③The desulfurized gypsum and lime were prepared at a ratio of 10:1 to obtain a cementitious material; ④According to 60 parts of cementitious 6 parts of warm material, 30 parts of semi-...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The preparation method of the temperature-sensitive and moisture-sensitive building functional materials provided by the present invention is: ① mix stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, and lauric acid in a glass according to 1:2:4, heat to a molten state, and stir magnetically for 3 hours. After the melt is fully mixed and uniform, it is cooled in a constant temperature water bath to obtain a ternary eutectic. Mix the ternary eutectic and diatomaceous earth at a mass ratio of 1:3, keep it in a molten state for 40 minutes, take it out, grind it, put it in a dryer for use, and obtain a composite temperature control material; The ratio is 1:2 to mix well, in N 2 Under the atmosphere, heat preservation in an electric furnace at 285°C for 2.5 hours to obtain semi-carbonized plant fibers and wood chips; ③Concrete and lime are prepared at a ratio of 15:1 to obtain a cementitious material; ④According to 45 parts of cementitious material, composite temperature control 8 parts of mat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material and a preparation method thereof. The functional building material is a plate made from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of cementing material, 6-12 parts of composite temperature control material, 15-30 parts of semi-carbonized plant fiber, 10-25 parts of filling, 0.5-2 parts of foaming agent, and 0.05-0.2 parts of foam stabilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing all the ingredients, adjusting the ratio of water to materials to 0.30-0.45 to prepare the plate, curing the plate in an environment at the temperature of 25 DEG C and relative humidity not less than 80% for 7 days and then drying the plate to obtain the temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material. Therefore, the temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material provided by the invention can be used for effectively improving the comfort of an indoor environment, is simple in production and construction process, can be widely applied to the inner walls of an existing building and a new building, and is of a great significance in energy conservation, emission reduction and circular economy development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular relates to a temperature-sensitive and moisture-sensitive building functional material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, about 1 / 3 of the world's total energy consumption is building energy consumption, of which heating and air conditioning energy consumption account for 60% to 70% of building energy consumption. According to estimates, by 2020, the proportion of my country's building energy consumption to the total energy consumption of the whole society will rise to 35%, and the peak load of air-conditioning power in the country will quadruple, reaching the full-load power equivalent to about 10 Three Gorges Power Stations. The use of new high-performance, functional, intelligent, and ecological materials to improve building safety, light weight, high strength, and durability is considered to be the main way to save energy in building...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B28/14C04B28/10
Inventor 魏泽胜魏泽刚王鹏飞
Owner 武汉威尔博科技发展有限公司
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