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Management method capable of improving output of longan

A longan production technology, applied in application, cultivation, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the development of longan industry, increasing the cost of longan production, and affecting the development of longan industry, so as to inhibit the growth of weeds, increase the production of longan, and promote agriculture. synergistic effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-27
莆田市农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These management methods require a lot of labor and are labor-intensive, and sometimes it is difficult to achieve the goals
Now labor prices are increasing year by year, and the production cost of longan is increasing, resulting in a decline in benefits and affecting the development of the longan industry
[0003] At present, these problems are increasingly prominent, seriously restricting the development of longan industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0027] Wulongling longan garden has been planted for 16 years at the Feilong Fruit Farm in Hagilu Village, Hagilu Town, Hanjiang District, Putian City. Cover reflective film on April 5, 2009. Before weeding and clearing the garden, it took 1.4 working days per mu, with a wage of 100 yuan per working day, and a total wage of 140 yuan per mu. On August 27, 2009, it was randomly selected and measured on site. The weight of a single longan fruit covered with reflective film was 14.5g, the soluble solid content was 23.13%, and the soil surface humidity was 66.7%. The control did not cover the longan with reflective film and was cultivated and managed according to the traditional method. The single fruit weighed 12.33g, the soluble solid content was 22.84%, and the soil surface humidity was 52.3%. At the same time, compared to weeding twice a year, the first time was on May 9, 2011, and the second time was on September 27, 2011. It took 2.6 man-days per mu, costing 260 yuan, and sa...

example 2

[0029] On March 27, 2010, in the Longan Experimental Garden of the Fruit Tree Branch of the Putian Institute of Agricultural Sciences, the variety was Longshan Wanyou, the planting plant row spacing was 5m×6m, the tree age was 15 years, and the number of test plants was 20, of which 15 were covered with reflective film. strains, compared with 5 strains. It was harvested on September 15, 2010, and the results were analyzed; the longan with reflective film has a plant yield of 26.4kg, a single fruit weight of 15.3g, a soluble solid content of 19.16%, and a soil surface humidity of 62.5%. As a control, the longan was not covered with reflective film and was cultivated and managed according to the traditional method. The plant yield was 22.7kg, the fruit weight was 13.7g, the soluble solid content was 18.73%, and the soil surface humidity was 55.4%.

example 3

[0031] On April 8, 2012, at the Feilong fruit field in Hagilu Village, Hagilu Town, Hanjiang District, Putian City, the variety is Wulongling, and the longan ground is covered with reflective film. On September 3, 2012, an expert group organized by Putian Science and Technology Bureau conducted on-site production testing. On-site measurement results: the ear weight of longan in the treatment group was 711g, the single fruit weight was 14.3g, the yield per mu was 1009.62kg, and the soluble solid content was 23.23%. The control group was not covered with reflective film and was cultivated and managed according to the traditional method. The ear weight of longan was 665.4g, the single fruit weight was 11.9g, the yield per mu was 809.12kg, and the soluble solid content was 23.06%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a management method capable of improving the output of longan, in particular to a planting management technology improving the output and the quality of the longan and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. According to the technical scheme, a reflection film is laid so that the growing environment condition of the longan can be improved. Meanwhile, the management method capable of improving the output of the longan is combined with the comprehensive management technologies of scientific fertilization, timely shearing and pest control. According to the management method capable of improving the output of the longan, the output of the longan, the single-fruit weight and the soluble solid content are obviously improved, the operability is strong, large-area application and popularization can be achieved, the output and the quality of the longan can be effectively improved, and the management method capable of improving the output of the longan has great significance on agriculture benefit increase, farmer income increase, and longan industrialization development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a longan planting management technology, in particular to a planting management technology for improving the yield and quality of longan, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. Background technique [0002] Longan is a subtropical fruit and one of the main fruits in Putian City. It is known as "Xinghua longan" and its products are sold all over the world. The city's existing longan area is 180,000 mu, with an annual output of 80,000 tons. It has a long history of cultivation and rich experience in fruit farmers. However, the traditional longan cultivation and management techniques are no longer suitable for the market economy and the development of the longan industry. At the same time, many longan gardens have decreased the economic benefits of longan production due to the increase in labor wages and the increase in the price of pesticides and fertilizers. In order to improve the yield and quality of longa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 蔡宗启彭建平许晶明刘国强
Owner 莆田市农业科学研究所
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