Triaxial coal and gas multi-outbursting test pressure-relief method

Abstract

The invention discloses a triaxial coal and gas multi-outbursting test pressure-relief method, including the following steps: (1) arranging a first pressure chamber on the top of a main pressure chamber, and arranging a second pressure chamber on the top of the first pressure chamber; (2) starting a data control and acquisition system to monitor changes of temperatures and gas pressure in the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber; (3) filling gas into the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber; (4) piercing a sealing aluminum sheet in the main pressure chamber by a piercing tool in the first pressure chamber to generate first outbursting to achieve quick pressure relief; (5) piercing a sealing aluminum sheet in the first pressure chamber by a piercing tool in the second pressure chamber to generate second outbursting to achieve quick pressure relief, and monitoring and acquiring test data in real time. The test pressure-relief method can adopt raw coal with different sizes to perform coal and gas outbursting tests in a triaxial stress state so as to comprehensively and scientifically research a coal and gas outbursting mechanism.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coal and gas outburst test method, in particular to a three-axis coal and gas outburst test pressure relief method. Background technique [0002] Coal and gas outburst is an extremely complex dynamic phenomenon in coal mines, which seriously threatens the safe production of coal mines and affects the production capacity of coal mines. Delayed outburst of coal and gas often occurs in the excavation face, especially in the process of unearthing coal in Shimen. After the first outburst, the sharply inclined coal seams also experienced secondary or even three outbursts. According to incomplete statistics, the number of postponed outbursts in the country accounts for a few percent of the total number of outbursts. Although the proportion is not large, such outbursts are often beyond people's expectations because of "delay". , there is no certain rule, it can be as short as a few minutes, as long as more than ten hours, or even a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to incomplete statistics, the number of postponed outbursts in the country accounts for a few percent of the total number of outbursts. Although the proportion is not large, such outbursts are often beyond people's expectations because of "delay". , there is no certain rule, it can be as short as a few minutes, as long as more than ten hours, or even a few days; the second outburst often occurs during the cleaning process after the first outburst; Or it is cleaning up after the last outburst, and the personnel cannot retreat in time, which will cause great harm to the miners, cause heavy casualties and property losses, and seriously threaten the safe production of the mine.

The mechanism and form of coal and gas outburst are complex. With the increase of coal mining depth and the increasingly complex mining conditions, the occurrence of coal and gas outburst is also more difficult to predict. At present, scholars at home and abroad have studied the mechanism of coal and gas outburst Research has yielded some results, but most of them are hypotheses from field statistics and laboratory studies

These hypotheses can only explain a certain part of the phenomenon of coal and gas outburst, but cannot constitute a complete quantitative principle system

It is very difficult to predict coal and gas outburst using existing hypotheses, and the accuracy is not high, which brings huge hidden dangers to mine safety production

[0003] At present, the equipment for coal and gas outburst tests mainly has the following problems: (1) Most of the test pieces used are briquettes. Although briquettes are similar to raw coal to a certain extent, there are still large differences between the two. There are certain limitations in the research on the mechanism of coal and gas outburst; (2) Some briquettes are large in size, and the test preparation period is long; (3) The installation of the device is relatively complicated; (4) The device can only generate once Prominent, cannot truly reflect the phenomenon of coal and gas outburst underground; (5) The opening speed of the outburst is slow, which affects the time of coal and gas outburst to a certain extent, and cannot be close to the situation on site

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