A Pruning Method Applicable to Green Zanthoxylum bungeanum by Picking Instead of Shearing

A pruning method and the technology of green peppercorns, which are applied in the field of planting, can solve the problems of green peppercorn trees that cannot be planted short and densely, are inconvenient for fruit picking, and cannot change the tree shape, so as to achieve economic benefits of increasing income, improving economic benefits and Social benefit, labor cost saving effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-23
JIANXING GREEN PRICKLY ASH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the problems that existing pepper pruning methods can’t achieve the effect of dwarf and dense planting on green pepper trees, and can’t change the tree shape, it’s inconvenient to pick fruits, it’s difficult to pick, and the picking efficiency is slow. The pruning method suitable for green peppercorns by picking instead of pruning, which can be planted densely with dwarf plants, can change the shape of the tree, and is easy to pick

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A pruning method suitable for green peppercorns by picking instead of pruning. From the first ten days of July to the end of July, when picking peppercorns, the branches of the whole green peppercorns are cut from 10-20 cm from the base of the branch to the other. The upper branches are cut off, and the method of cutting off is re-cutting. After re-cutting, the cuts of the branches are smooth, and the cuts are flat, so that the cuts can be healed quickly. , promote the rapid growth of new shoots, adult trees leave 40-50 pile heads, of which 4-5 years old trees leave 45-50 pile heads, and new branches begin to germinate 10 days after pruning, and each pile head can germinate 3 -5 branches, remove thin and weak branches, hanging branches, and back-to-back branches, and keep 130-150 branches in the whole plant, and carry out external pruning and internal hollow pruning by picking and pruning the tree shape, and the branches grow until late November of the same year for topp...

Embodiment 2

[0019] A pruning method suitable for green peppercorns by picking instead of shearing. In mid-July, the branches of the whole plant of green peppercorns are cut from 10 cm from the base of the branches to the upper branches. The cut off The method is re-pruning. After re-pruning, the cuts of the branches are smooth and the cuts are flat, so that the cuts can heal quickly. Leave 40 stake heads, and new branches will start to germinate 10 days after cutting. Each stake head can germinate 3-5 branches. Wipe out weak branches, hanging branches, and back-to-back branches. The whole plant can retain 120-130 branches. In the form of harvesting instead of pruning, pruning is carried out in the outer space, and the branches grow to the end of November of the same year, and the topping and layering are carried out to make it transform from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, and promote the transformation and formation of flower bud differentiation. The pruning of the outstretchin...

Embodiment 3

[0021] A pruning method suitable for green peppercorns by picking instead of shearing. In early July, the branches of the whole plant of green peppercorns are cut from 20 cm from the base of the branches to the upper branches. The cut off The method is re-pruning. After re-pruning, the cuts of the branches are smooth and the cuts are flat, so that the cuts can heal quickly. According to the tree shape and tree potential, there are 45 pile heads, and new branches will start to germinate 10 days after pruning. Each pile head can germinate 3-5 branches. Wipe out weak branches, hanging branches, and back-to-back branches, and keep the branches in the whole plant. 140 branches, wiping out thin and weak branches, hanging branches, and back-to-back branches, and pruning the outer space and inner space by picking and pruning the tree shape. The branches grow until the end of November of the same year, and the topping and layering are carried out to make it grow from vegetative growth t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the planting field of plants, and provides a pruning method with picking instead of shearing suitable for green pricklyash. The method comprises the steps that from the first ten-day period of July to the third ten-day period of July, the mode of picking instead of pruning is used for cutting the branch part, 10-15 centimeters from the root portion of a branch to the upper portion, of a whole plant of the green pricklyash, the pruning mode is heavy pruning, a pruning opening of the branch after heavy pruning is smooth and flat, the pruning opening can heal quickly, the green pricklyash after heavy pruning can be promoted to regrow, young sprouts are promoted to grow quickly, the number of left stumps of a grown tree is 40-50, shoots bud in 10 days after pruning, 3-5 shoots can but on each stump, 120-150 shoots can be kept in the entire tree, outer-expanding and inner-hollowing pruning is carried out through the pruning mode of picking instead of pruning, pinching and layering are conducted on the shoots when the shoots grow to the third ten-day period of November every year, the shoots are made to change from vegetative growth into reproductive growth, and the change of flower bud differentiation is promoted to be formed. The pruning method can achieve short plant close planting of the green pricklyash tree, tree forms can be changed, picking difficulty is small, and picking work efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a pruning method suitable for prickly ash peppers by picking instead of shearing. Background technique [0002] In the field of green pepper planting, conventional pruning methods are often used for the pruning of green pepper. Conventional pruning is generally winter pruning. This pruning method can only cut off sick and weak branches, dead branches, hanging branches, thin and dense branches, old branches, empty branches, many dry and dead branches, short new shoots, few fruiting branches, and easy tree shape. Aging, resulting in a short economic life. The tree shape is tall, and the dense planting of dwarf plants cannot be achieved at all, and the tree shape cannot be changed, which is inconvenient for fruit picking, which is difficult to pick and slow in picking work efficiency. [0003] The existing patents for pruning of pepper mainly include the invention patent with the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 何开建陈仁任正友
Owner JIANXING GREEN PRICKLY ASH DEV
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