An arc fault detection method and protection device

Abstract

The invention relates to an arc fault detection method and a protection device. The arc fault detection protection device comprises a current transformer, an I / V conversion circuit, a rectifying circuit, an integral circuit and a microprocessor, wherein the I / V conversion circuit, the rectifying circuit, the integral circuit and the microprocessor are connected in sequence. The current transformer detects current signals of a protected circuit, current signals are converted into voltage signals through the I / V conversion circuit arranged at the secondary side of the current transformer, the voltage signals are sent into the rectifying circuit to be rectified through a voltage follower, wave signals obtained after rectification are provided for the integral circuit, the integral circuit provides the voltage level cumulant in a preset time period for the microprocessor, the microprocessor captures the periodical integral value through timing A / D conversion and stores the periodical integral value, the current waveform change of the protected circuit is detected through an arc fault detection algorithm, arc fault judgment is conducted, disturbance caused by arc fault, or caused by normal starting of a load or caused by power regulation can be effectively distinguished, mistaken disengagement actions of the device can be reduced, and reliability is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of arc fault detection in low-voltage power distribution systems, in particular to an arc fault detection method and a protection device that are not easily disturbed by changes in normal working current waveforms. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the degree of electrification is getting higher and higher, and the electricity consumption is also increasing. Electrical fire incidents occur more and more frequently, causing huge losses to people and property. According to relevant statistics, fires caused by electrical reasons top the list of all types of fires, accounting for about 30%. The incidence of electrical fires and the resulting property losses are the top causes of all kinds of fires, especially in these fires, major electrical fires often occur. Arc faults are caused by poor contact, loose wiring, ins...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although related products have been widely used abroad, which can detect and distinguish arc and normal load interference, false tripping still occurs

For example, dimmers, electric drills, vacuum cleaners, etc. generally generate the same number of arc events per half cycle during normal operation. tripping

And these conventional devices are often difficult to distinguish between certain load start-up, power regulation, shutdown and arc fault

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