Movable and combined subsurface constructed wetland device and method

A technology of artificial wetland and subsurface flow, applied in chemical instruments and methods, sustainable biological treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as difficult removal and replacement, difficult management, fixed location, etc., to achieve management and maintenance Easy maintenance, high processing efficiency and stable operation

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-28
SHENZHEN WANXINDA ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These two kinds of constructed wetlands have the following problems: (1) The site is fixed and occupies a large area; (2) The sanitation environment is poor, and it is difficult to manage and maintain, especially the surface flow constructed wetland, which is very easy to breed mosquitoes and flies; (3) It affects plants. There are many factors for growth, and once it is not planted well, it is not easy to remove and replace; (3) The initial system debugging, plant cultivation, a

Method used

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  • Movable and combined subsurface constructed wetland device and method
  • Movable and combined subsurface constructed wetland device and method
  • Movable and combined subsurface constructed wetland device and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The device and method of the present invention are firstly tested in a river in Shenzhen, and the test treatment system covers an area of ​​600m 2 , The initial daily treatment capacity is 300 Tun / day, using a single treatment pool system.

[0037] First produce a movable combined subsurface flow artificial wetland treatment device according to the present invention, including the outer net (1), the inner net (2), the filter net (3), the ring buckle (4) and the packing layer (6 ), wherein: the outer net (1) is at the outermost, and the mesh aperture is 4cm×5cm; the inner net (2) with an aperture of 1cm×2.5cm is set close to the outer net (1), and the aperture is set close to the inner net (2) A 30-mesh filter screen (3), a filler layer (6) is filled in the filter screen (3), a ring buckle (4) is arranged at the center of the top of the outer net (1), and plants are planted on the surface of the filler layer (6) (5).

[0038] The outer net (1) of the unit processing de...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The device and method of the present invention were tested in a certain park in Guangzhou. The test treatment system covers an area of ​​1200m2, with an initial daily treatment capacity of 2000 tons per day, using a multi-treatment tank system.

[0048] First produce a movable combined subsurface flow artificial wetland treatment device according to the present invention, including the outer net (1), the inner net (2), the filter net (3), the ring buckle (4) and the packing layer (6 ), wherein: the outer net (1) is at the outermost, and the mesh diameter is 5cm × 5cm; the inner net (2) with an aperture of 1.5cm × 2.0cm is set close to the outer net (1), and the inner net (2) is set close to the inner net (2). The pore diameter is 30 mesh filter screens (3), the filter screen (3) is filled with packing layers (6), the outer net (1) is provided with a buckle (4) at the center of the top, and planted on the surface of the packing layer (6). plants (5).

[0049] The outer...

Embodiment 3

[0061] This embodiment is basically similar to Embodiment 1, and it is also a water ecological control test of a certain river in Shenzhen. The test treatment system covers an area of ​​500m 2 , with an initial daily treatment capacity of 300 tons per day, using a single treatment pool system.

[0062] The same device structure, filler combination, plant configuration, etc. as in Example 1 were used. The difference is that this project is an emergency project. The unit processing device (15) is mass-produced half a year in advance, the filler is installed, the plants are planted, and the microorganisms are domesticated. After finishing the treatment site, it will be installed immediately, and it will be effective immediately, and the treatment system will reach the optimal state in a very short time. The water samples taken before and after treatment have also reached the second-level discharge standard of the national "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996)...

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Abstract

The invention provides a movable and combined subsurface constructed wetland treatment device and method. The device comprises an outer net, an inner net, a separating and filtering net, a ring buckle and a filler layer, wherein the outer net is arranged on the outermost side; the inner net is closely attached to the outer net; the separating and filtering net is closely attached to the inner net and filled with filler; the ring buckle is arranged in the center of the top of the outer net; and plants are planted on the surface of the filler layer. The devices can be connected in parallel to form a single treatment pool system, and multiple treatment pools can be connected in series to form a multi-treatment-pool system; the devices can also be produced in batches in advance, plants are planted, microorganisms are tamed, and the devices can be installed immediately and work immediately when necessary. The system performs purification treatment on sewage through multiple effects such as sedimentation, filtration, chemical precipitation, adsorption, decomposition, microbial metabolism, plant metabolism, plant root absorption and the like, has the advantages that the system is not limited by sites, capable of being produced in a modularized manner and operated in a combined manner, reproducible, removable, replaceable, convenient to manage and maintain, low in cost and the like, and is broad in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an artificial wetland treatment device and method, in particular to an underflow artificial wetland treatment device and method suitable for movable combination of sewage ecological treatment. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous increase of my country's urban population and the rapid development of industry and agriculture, environmental pollution has become increasingly serious, and the water quality environment has also deteriorated. Since a large amount of domestic sewage is directly discharged into water bodies without treatment, many water bodies are in a state of eutrophication, and this problem has aroused widespread concern. At present, the conventional treatment methods of urban sewage are mainly aerobic biological treatment and anaerobic biological treatment. These methods require large investment, high energy consumption, many processing units, and high requirements for operation and ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F3/34
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 朱兆华曹华英徐国钢刘英陈晓蓉董沁周庆刘杰
Owner SHENZHEN WANXINDA ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CO LTD
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