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A simple and quick method for plugging formation dynamic water and pores

A stratum, fast technology, applied in construction, infrastructure engineering and other directions, can solve the problems of high cost of grouting steel pipe, water flushing loss of grouting slurry, waste of slurry, etc., to improve grouting work efficiency, reduce construction difficulty, highlight The effect of technological progress

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
63653 FORCES PLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In engineering, this method has a series of problems: ① It is difficult to block and consolidate the water-emitting channels around the grouted steel pipe; ② The cost of the grouted steel pipe is high, and it can only be used for one time with one hole and one pipe, and the waste of the grouted steel pipe is huge ; ③ The grouting material (cement, etc.) is easily lost by the flushing of water, and cannot be solidified and agglomerated; ④ Although the commonly used cement-sodium silicate double-liquid grouting has rapid solidification and has a certain anti-water washing effect, the grout of this method The setting time is difficult to control, the grouting process is cumbersome, the grouting effect is difficult to control, and the stability of the stone body is poor;
Carry out directional diversion and drainage near the water inrush point, so that the static water condition becomes a micro-moving water condition, guide the fine aggregate and slurry to flow slowly through the water channel, and gradually block it to achieve the purpose of improving the effect of grouting water blocking and overcome Eliminate the waste of slurry caused by the diffusion of slurry along the larger fracture channel and the formation of new fracturing fractures along the narrow fracture or weak zone, destroying the original water-proof effect

Method used

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  • A simple and quick method for plugging formation dynamic water and pores

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022]Embodiment 1, the construction technique of plugging formation flowing water and pores:

[0023] ① Select and prepare grouting and water blocking materials according to project requirements. Water-soluble polyurethane slurry materials can be selected as fast-sealing materials (such as HX-669, the foaming time of hydrogel is within 1 minute, and the foaming volume is 3 times), generally Commonly used water plugging can choose oily polyurethane slurry (such as HX-668, within 15 minutes of hydrogel foaming time, about 15 times the foaming volume) or their mixed solution (such as HX-668 and HX-669 according to 1-5: 1-fold mixing ratio, 1.5-3min hydrogel foaming time, 10 times the corresponding foaming volume, oily polyurethane slurry (such as HX-668) or cement for water plugging and large filling materials Slurry material (1 part of cement slurry with a water-cement ratio of 0.8, 5 parts of water glass, 0.1 part of clay slurry, within 8 minutes of gelation time, no expansion...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Example 2, water plugging of cracks with large water leakage:

[0031] On the side of a leaky rock wall at a height of about 5m from the ground, there is a large water-emitting crack perpendicular to the ground. The crack is extremely irregular, with a width of 1 mm to more than 10 mm and a length of more than half a meter. The water pressure at this place is 0.5 MPa , the water flow rate is 300 liters / min; an attempt was made to insert a Φ3~Φ10 grouting needle directly into the water leakage crack without success (due to the extremely irregular shape of the crack), and it is inconvenient for multiple people to operate in this place. Afterwards, judging from the direction of the rock strata that the water-emitting cracks may develop in layers behind the rock wall, a rock drilling rig was used to drill 3 water diversion holes at a position 1.5m above the ground in front of the rock wall and 4m away from the water-emitting cracks. Φ42, hole depth 3m, one of the boreholes ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Example 3, Drilling water plugging with large water leakage on the top of the cave:

[0035] There is a large water emitting area (6m*8m) in the rock on the top of a certain cave. Drilling rigs are used to drill 5 holes in this area on the top of the cave. , the water output of the remaining boreholes ranges from a few liters / minute to dozens of liters / minute, and the water pressure at this place is 0.4MPa.

[0036] Insert a Φ15 grouting needle tube at a depth of 1.0m in a large water volume drilling hole (200 liters / minute), and fill it with 0.5kg acrylic silk cotton around the grouting needle tube at a position 0.5m away from the hole. After filling, the borehole The water output is reduced from 200 liters / minute to 10 liters / minute; a large-pump chemical grouting machine (PM-770) is used to pour HX-669 polyurethane slurry into the hole, the pump volume is 5 liters / minute, and the pump pressure is 0.7MPa. After a few seconds, a large amount of milky white slurry (mix...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for conveniently and rapidly blocking stratum flowing water and pores. Acrylic silk wadding is used to form a filter screen for emitted water, subsequently, polyurethane slurries in different prescriptions are injected into water passages and acted with water to rapidly foam to form polyurethane foams, under the chemical combination and physical mixing effect generated at the position of the acrylic silk wadding, and the acrylic silk wadding rapidly forms an elastic rubber plug structure to block various water passages, cracks and water flows. According to the needle injection type grouting method, burying and blocking grouting steel tube processes in grouting construction are omitted, grouting work efficiency is improved, and construction difficulties in grouting and plugging of flowing water are reduced; reasonable drilling and water diversion solutions are used, and grouting prescriptions and grouting backfilling processes are reasonably deployed, so that grouting slurries seep into deeper places of a stratum along water flow passages to block water flows, and better water blocking effects are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technology of sealing stratum dynamic water and the rapid plugging technology of general grouting holes and fissures. It is suitable for geological engineering construction such as stratum dynamic water sealing, stratum grouting densification, reinforcement and filling, etc., and has excellent effect. Background technique [0002] In geological engineering, it is very difficult to block the flowing water in the formation, so the engineering design adopts the pre-grouting measures that require large investment, time-consuming, and large drilling and grouting works—that is, pre-grouting is carried out under the condition of static water in the formation Or the measures of advanced grouting, the early grouting measures can effectively improve the phenomenon of formation water leakage, but it can not completely solve the problem of formation water leakage, and the formation after excavation still needs to be studied when there i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02D19/16
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 63653 FORCES PLA
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