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Vegetable cultivation nutrient bed and vegetable cultivation method

A cultivation method and vegetable technology, which are applied in the field of soilless cultivation of vegetables, can solve the problems of the quality and nutritional content of vegetables being difficult to achieve ideal, the production cycle, the picking time being unstable, being easily affected by the season and the weather, and the like, and achieving fruit bearing. And the effect of prolonged picking time, good water retention and moisturizing ability, soft and tender taste

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-09-03
YONGZHOU YUHENG AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the existing peppers, eggplants, and amaranths are cultivated by soil culture methods. The plants are planted on the field ridges. Due to the limitations of natural conditions such as soil quality, fertility, and nutrient element content, the quality and nutrient content of the vegetables grown are difficult to achieve. In an ideal state, it is easily affected by seasons and weather. The production cycle and picking time are unstable, and the manual workload of soil cultivation is large. Hard soil makes it more difficult to grow vegetable crops
At present, there are also some existing soilless cultivation methods, but most of them are special compost and soilless cultivation technology for a certain vegetable, fruit or fungus, and cannot be suitable for the cultivation of many kinds of vegetables, such as the Chinese invention whose application number is 201310322898X patent application, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1 Vegetable cultivation nutrient material bed suitable for planting capsicum and vegetable cultivation method

[0019] The vegetable cultivation nutrient material bed of this example is mainly composed of surrounding walls on both sides and a bed in the middle. , the water-retaining film layer is a layer of plastic film located at the bottom, which is spread on a flat bed base, and the two sides rise up to form a "Zhu" shape, and the two sides are close to the surrounding walls on both sides, and extend to In the middle or top of the nutrient soil layer, the thickness of the pebble layer is 40-50 mm, which is formed by evenly paving small pebbles; the permeable film layer is a woven cloth layer made of moisture-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials; the nutrient soil is composed of the following: The mass ratio of raw materials is prepared and mixed evenly, and then fermented to produce: 10 parts of river sand, 30 parts of chaff, 30 parts of biogas slur...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2 Vegetable cultivation nutrient material bed suitable for planting pumpkin and vegetable cultivation method

[0031] This example is roughly the same as the example, except that the nutrient soil is prepared from the following mass ratio raw materials and mixed uniformly and fermented: 14 parts of river sand, 33 parts of chaff, 33 parts of biogas slurry, miscellaneous 29 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of potassium permanganate solution. Each drip irrigation volume is 550g / m 2 , the thickness of the nutrient soil in the vegetable cultivation nutrient bed is 400 mm.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3 Vegetable cultivation nutrient material bed suitable for planting amaranth and vegetable cultivation method

[0033] This example is roughly the same as the example, except that the nutrient soil is prepared from raw materials with the following mass ratios and mixed evenly and then fermented: 8 parts of river sand, 26 parts of chaff, 28 parts of biogas slurry, miscellaneous 26 parts of sawdust, 3.2 parts of potassium permanganate solution. Each drip irrigation volume is 450g / m 2 , the thickness of the nutrient soil in the vegetable cultivation nutrient bed is 200 mm.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable cultivation nutrient bed and a vegetable cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable soilless cultivation production. The vegetable cultivation nutrient bed mainly comprises surrounding walls on the two sides and a bed body in the middle, the bed body is composed of a water-retention film layer, a cobblestone layer, a water-permeable film layer and nutrient soil, and the water-retention film layer, the cobblestone layer, the water-permeable film layer and the nutrient soil are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The water-retention film layer is a right-angle U-shaped plastic film located at the bottommost layer, and the nutrient soil is formed by uniformly mixing and fermenting the raw materials comprising, by weight, 5-15 parts of river sand, 25-35 parts of chaff, 25-35 parts of biogas slurry and 25-30 parts of sawdust. Vegetables cultured through the bed and the method are high in quality, high in yield, environmentally friendly, clean and healthy, save cost and have the advantages of being capable of maturing early, little in disease, free of inorganic fertilizers and free of pollution, saving water and labor and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless cultivation production technology of vegetables, in particular to a vegetable cultivation nutrient material bed and a vegetable cultivation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Most of the existing peppers, eggplants, and amaranths are cultivated by soil culture methods. The plants are planted on the field ridges. Due to the limitations of natural conditions such as soil quality, fertility, and nutrient element content, the quality and nutrient content of the vegetables grown are difficult to achieve. In an ideal state, it is easily affected by seasons and weather. The production cycle and picking time are unstable, and the manual workload of soil cultivation is large. Hard soil makes it more difficult to grow vegetable crops. At present, there are also some existing soilless cultivation methods, but most of them are special compost and soilless cultivation technology for a certain vegetable, fruit or fungu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 黄灵芝邓小黑黄忠云
Owner YONGZHOU YUHENG AGRI DEV
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