Attapulgite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent

Abstract

The invention discloses an attapulgite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent. The key point of the technical scheme adopted by the invention lies in that the attapulgite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent is composed of an attapulgite composite flame retardant foaming agent, inorganic fiber spray coating cotton, high viscosity attapulgite clay powder, a pyroclastic rock mixture, coal gangue powder, sodium alginate and water. The ingredients of the attapulgite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent are input into a rake type mixing machine to undergo high-speed stirring, thus obtaining the attapulgite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent. The mesh gel foam mud is sprayed to a burning coal layer by an inorganic fiber spray coating machine, thus facilitating generating an integral mesh gel foam mud film in a fire prevention and extinguishing process. The film can always cover and adhere to an ore bed surface to rapidly isolate the burning coal layer from air, prevent coal mine from keeping burning and avoid reburning of the coal layer, thus reaching the purposes of flame retardance and fire prevention and extinguishing. The attapulgite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent is suitable for fire prevention and extinguishing of coal mines, mine operation areas and forests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an anti-fire extinguishing agent, in particular to an attapulgite mesh gel foam mud anti-fire extinguishing agent. Background technique [0002] Fully mechanized top-coal caving mining has the advantages of high yield, high efficiency, and low consumption, and has been widely used in many coal production bases in my country. However, due to the high mining intensity of this coal mining method, there is a lot of residual coal left in the goaf, the height of the fall is large, and the air leakage is serious. A series of problems such as fire, gas, and dust that are difficult to solve often occur, especially fire. [0003] Foam fire extinguishing agents are divided into chemical foam, air foam, fluoroprotein foam, aqueous film-forming foam and alcohol-resistant foam. [0004] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 102614615A, publication date: August 01, 2012, titled "a composite foam fire extinguishing agent for coal mine underground...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The disadvantages of the above-mentioned patents are: although the foam multiple of the fire extinguishing agent can reach 20 to 200 times, and the foam stability time is ≥ 2.5 hours, it can only make the "inert gas carbon dioxide foam spread in the fire zone and fill its space in a short time." , so that the oxygen concentration in the fire area drops rapidly, causing the fire area to suffocate due to lack of oxygen", it cannot really isolate the contact between the burning coal seam and the air, prevent the coal mine from continuing to burn, avoid the re-ignition of the coal seam, and achieve flame retardancy and fire prevention. Purpose

Ammonium bicarbonate is used as the main raw material of the fire extinguishing agent. During the fire extinguishing process, a large amount of ammonia gas will be released, which pollutes the air in the mine and is not conducive to the health of operators.

[0006] Pyroclastic rocks coexist with attapulgite clay deposits. Pyroclastic rocks are mostly in the upper layer of attapulgite clay deposits. In some attapulgite clay deposits, the thickness of pyroclastic rock layers in the upper layer is as high as tens of meters. During the mining of attapulgite clay, pyroclastic rocks in the upper layer of the attapulgite clay mining area are discarded as waste. According to field investigations, more than 30 tons of pyroclastic rocks are produced for every ton of attapulgite clay mined. Calculated at an annual output of 150,000 tons, the generated pyroclastic rocks are as high as 4.5 million tons, which have not been utilized for many years. The entire mining area is full of re-accumulated pyroclastic rock mixtures, causing serious waste of resources and economic losses.