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Cotton Canopy Design Super High Yield Cultivation Method and Application

A cultivation method and super-high-yield technology are applied in the field of super-high-yield cultivation of cotton canopy design, which can solve the problems of failure to keep up with supporting technologies in time, stagnant cotton yield, and increased cotton yield, etc., so as to prolong the pest control time and increase the number of fruit branches. , the effect of increasing the number of bells

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-15
JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the promotion of hybrid cotton, cotton farmers are overly superstitious about the heterosis of hybrid cotton, and the planting density is getting thinner. In addition, the supporting technology has not been able to keep up with it in time. The cotton production has not been improved due to the promotion of genetically modified hybrid cotton, and the cotton production has entered a stagnation stage.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Taking the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin in my country as an example, this area has good natural resources of temperature, light and heat after the beginning of autumn. After many years of continuous flower hanging observations, the cotton bolls that bloomed and knotted before September 10 can mature normally, and September 10-20 Cotton bolls that bloom and bear fruit between days can also harvest a certain amount of cotton yield by spraying the ripening agent. Cotton bolls at the top of the cotton are most likely to be radiated by temperature, light and heat resources. Under the premise of keeping up with fertility, chemical adjustment and plant protection measures, it is most likely to obtain more bolls and achieve autumn peach cover. However, traditional cultivation methods often only focus on the field management in the early stage and ignore the management in the later stage. The following problems exist: the topping time is too early, usually ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Taking the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin of my country as an example, the method of the present invention is used to cultivate cotton in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. The specific improvement measures include:

[0032] (1) Delay topping: delay the topping time of cotton by 4-5 days. The conventional topping time for cotton cultivation in the Yellow River Basin is July 20-25, and the cotton topping time in the Yellow River Basin is postponed to July 24-30.

[0033](2) Enough application of capping fertilizer: the application time of capping fertilizer is completed within 10 days after topping; the application of capping fertilizer is urea, and the application rate is 8-15 kg of urea per mu. Also spray 0.5% urea aqueous solution outside the roots, spray once every 5-7 days, and spray 4-5 times after topping.

[0034] (3) Timely and appropriate amount of chemical control: chemical control twice after topping, the first chemical control is carried...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrahigh yield cultivation method for the cotton canopy design and application of the ultrahigh yield cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of firstly, delaying topping, wherein the topping time of cotton is delayed for 4 days to 5 days; secondly, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, wherein capping and fertilizing are completed in ten days after topping is conducted; thirdly, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, wherein chemical regulation and control are conducted twice after topping is conducted, chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time 2 to 3 days after topping is conducted, and chemical regulation and control are conducted for the second time 5 days to 7 days after chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time; fourthly, prolonging insect control time, wherein the insect control time is prolonged to 20 days to 25 days. By taking comprehensive measures of appropriately delaying the topping time, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, delaying the insect control ending time and the like, and by fully using the characteristic that temperature and photothermal resources on the top of cotton are rich, the yield-increasing potential of cotton is tapped, and the per unit area yield of cotton is increased by more than 15% compared with an existing cultivation method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton cultivation, and particularly discloses a super-high-yield cultivation method and application of cotton canopy design. Background technique [0002] Cotton yield is an economic trait that is affected by many factors. In addition to the direct effect of cultural technical measures, it is also affected by various non-technical factors such as national policies, regional economy, climate and soil. Due to differences in natural and economic conditions such as economy, climate, and soil, different regions have different technological approaches to high cotton yields. However, as far as a certain area is concerned, the high-yield cultivation methods adopted must be able to make full use of local natural resources such as temperature, light, water, and heat, adapt to the local economic development level, and have relatively stable and efficient production capacity. That is to say, in a certain natural ec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01G13/00
Inventor 陈建平王海洋王永慧蔡立旺施庆华高进戚永奎潘宗瑾王为卞同洋
Owner JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST
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