PMMoV Guizhou outlier ID-ELISA detection kit and preparation method and application thereof
A technology for detecting kits and isolates, applied in the fields of immunology or biology and enzymology, can solve the problem that the serological detection of pepper mild mottle virus is still blank, and achieve good inter-plate repeatability, simple steps and low cost. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0030] The preparation of embodiment 1 antigen (recombinant PMMoV CP protein)
[0031] 1, RT-PCR amplification of PMMoV Guizhou isolate coat protein gene (CP gene, size is 474bp)
[0032] (1) Design a pair of RT-PCR primers according to the CP sequences of PMMoV isolates published in GenBank:
[0033] Forward primer: 5'-CTACCCATGGCATACACAGTTACCAGTG,
[0034] Reverse primer: 5'-GGAATTCAGGAGTTGTAGCCCACGTAA.
[0035] (2) Total RNA was extracted from fresh plant leaves infected with PMMoV Guizhou pepper isolate (extracted by Trizol reagent extraction method).
[0036] (3) With the total RNA extracted in step (2) as a template, the primers designed in step (1) were passed through a one-step RT-PCR method (using a commercial kit "PrimeScript TMOne Step RT-PCR Kit Ver.2", Treasure Biotech Dalian Co., Cat. No.: RR055A, or similar products from other companies) to amplify the CP gene of PMMoV, and the operation was performed according to the kit instructions (annealing temperature: ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] 1. Preparation of PMMoV antiserum
[0050] The expression product obtained in Example 1, ie, the recombinant CP protein (coat protein of PMMoV virus), was used as an antigen to immunize rabbits to prepare specific PMMoV antiserum. Freund's complete adjuvant was used for the initial immunization, and Freund's incomplete adjuvant was used for booster immunization.
[0051] Initial immunization: Healthy New Zealand male rabbits weighing about 2 kg were immunized by multi-point subcutaneous injection on the back, each point was about 0.2-0.5 mL, and the total amount was about 500 μg of recombinant CP protein.
[0052] Booster immunization: 1 week after the initial immunization, the rabbits were immunized again in the same way as before. Vaccines were given every other week for a total of 4 reimmunizations.
[0053] Preparation of antiserum: Blood was collected from the heart of rabbits, and the serum prepared by conventional methods was subpackaged and stored at -20°C unt...
Embodiment 3
[0056] Embodiment 3 PMMoV Guizhou isolate ID-ELISA detection kit
[0057] 1. PMMoV Guizhou isolate ID-ELISA detection kit contains the following components:
[0058] (1) Positive control: Freeze-dry pepper leaves containing PMMoV virus, grind them into fine powder and put them into vials (1 g).
[0059] (2) Negative control: Freeze-dry healthy non-toxic pepper leaves and grind them into fine powder and put them into vials (1 g).
[0060] (3) Solution A1: Put 100 μL of the prepared PMMoV antiserum into a small tube and cap tightly (it can be stored at 4°C for one year).
[0061] (4) Solution A2: Enzyme-labeled secondary antibody solution: Alkaline phosphatase-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody solution (purchased from Beyuntian Biotechnology Research Institute, item number: A0239, or similar products from other companies, stored at 4°C for one year) 100 μL Put into the vial and cap tightly.
[0062] (5) Chromogenic substrate: 1 g disodium p-nitrophenyl phosphate (PNPP) (purch...
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