Multi-layer foam microcrystalline thermal insulation and decorative composite board and manufacturing method thereof

A composite board and microcrystalline material technology, applied in thermal insulation, building components, construction and other directions, can solve the problems of high cost, high quality hidden danger, waterproof penetration, etc., and achieve the effect of small specific gravity, low load bearing, and good heat insulation.

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-25
BEIJING HUIERJIU MATERIAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the texture of all existing thermal insulation materials cannot meet the physical and appearance requirements of the wall surface, and the construction method is cumbersome, which is not only troublesome, but also high in cost and high in quality hazards.
The combination of a variety of materials with different properties will cause a series of problems: fire prevention, waterproof penetration, thermal stress deformation resistance, wind pressure shedding resistance, freeze-thaw cracking resistance, poor environmental protection, etc.

Method used

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  • Multi-layer foam microcrystalline thermal insulation and decorative composite board and manufacturing method thereof
  • Multi-layer foam microcrystalline thermal insulation and decorative composite board and manufacturing method thereof
  • Multi-layer foam microcrystalline thermal insulation and decorative composite board and manufacturing method thereof

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specific Embodiment

[0047] The multi-layer foam microcrystalline thermal insulation and decorative composite board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is composed of 2 to 4 layers of microcrystalline materials with different functions, different dry density levels, different water absorption rates and thermal conductivity. layer, insulation layer, sound insulation layer and reinforcement layer.

[0048] Among them, the high-density microcrystalline material layer as the decorative layer is a decorative surface layer made of one or more of three materials: glass-ceramic frit, slag, and sand and gravel materials, and the thickness is 1 to 5% of the total thickness. , dry density is 2~2.8g / cm 3 , no pores;

[0049] The foamed glass-ceramic mixture of the low-density microcrystalline material layer used as the thermal insulation layer is made of foamed glass-ceramics with a closed cell rate ≥ 85%, the thickness is 0-60% of the total thickness, and the dry density is 0.2-0.5g / cm 3 , ...

Embodiment 1

[0079] Using a mill, process the glass-ceramic powder to 250 mesh, the foam material to 300 mesh, the glass powder and boron glass powder to 300 mesh, and the fly ash to 250 mesh.

[0080] In terms of weight percentage, take 86% of microcrystalline glass powder, 2% of carbon black, 3% of potassium phosphate, 1% of aluminum oxide, and 8% of glass powder, and mix and prepare the low-density microcrystalline material layer according to the components and dosage. 80% of glass-ceramic powder, 6% of calcium carbonate, 3% of borax, 2% of zinc oxide, 1% of sodium nitrate, and 8% of boron glass powder are mixed according to the components and dosage. Get the foamed microcrystalline mixture of medium and low-density microcrystalline material layer; get 75% of microcrystalline glass powder, 1.5% of graphite, 1.2% of borax, 0.3% of potassium phosphate, and 22% of fly ash, and mix according to the components and dosage Formulation A foamed crystallite mix is ​​produced to form a layer of m...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Use a mill to process the glass-ceramic powder to 250 mesh, the foam material to 300 mesh, the glass powder and boron glass powder to 300 mesh, and the fly ash to 250 mesh.

[0085] In terms of weight percentage, take 80% of microcrystalline glass powder, 5% of silicon carbide, 3% of borax, 2% of sodium nitrate, and 10% of glass powder, and mix and prepare the low-density microcrystalline material layer according to the components and dosage. Foam crystallite mixture: take 75% of glass-ceramic powder, 5% of carbon black, 5% of borax, 2% of zinc oxide, 1% of sodium nitrate, and 12% of boron glass powder, and mix and prepare according to the components and dosage Foamed microcrystalline mixture of medium and low density microcrystalline material layer; take 75% of microcrystalline glass powder, 1.5% of graphite, 1.2% of borax, 0.3% of potassium phosphate, and 22% of fly ash, and mix the ingredients according to the components and dosage A foamed crystallite mix is ​​produ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-layer foam crystallite heat preservation and decoration composite board and a manufacturing method of the multi-layer foam crystallite heat preservation and decoration composite board. The multi-layer foam crystallite heat preservation and decoration composite board is composed of at least two kinds of a high-density crystallite material layer, a medium-density crystallite material layer, a medium-low-density crystallite material layer and a low-density crystallite material layer in a high-temperature preparation mode. A transition layer is arranged between adjacent crystallite material layers different in density. The multi-layer foam crystallite heat preservation and decoration composite board is low in specific gravity but high in strength and rigidity, has the A1-level fireproof performance, and is excellent in corrosion resistance, heat preservation performance and heat insulation performance.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of engineering materials, in particular to a multi-layer foam microcrystalline thermal insulation and decorative composite board and a manufacturing method thereof. [0003] Background technique: [0004] Walls are an important part of buildings. Its main function is load-bearing, enclosure or space separation, divided into load-bearing walls, non-load-bearing walls, and shear walls. Usually in construction, the design requirements for walls include the following points: ① have sufficient bearing capacity and stability, ② have thermal insulation and heat insulation performance, ③ sound insulation performance, ④ meet fire protection requirements, ⑤ moisture-proof and waterproof requirements, ⑥ Construction industrialization requirements. In order to meet these six requirements, there are usually brick-concrete structures, frame structures, reinforced concrete, thermal insulation structures, and decor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04F13/075E04B1/80C03C11/00
Inventor 陈家仪
Owner BEIJING HUIERJIU MATERIAL TECH
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