A kind of cyanide-free gold plating method for preparing acf conductive gold ball

A technology of cyanide-free gold plating and conductive gold balls, which is applied in the direction of liquid chemical plating, metal material coating process, coating, etc., can solve the problems affecting the social safety of operators, the amount of adsorption is small, and the coating is easy to fall off. The effect of application prospect, improvement of binding force and stabilization of plating solution

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
SHENZHEN FISHER NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the traditional process of preparing conductive gold balls is to plate gold after electroless nickel plating on the surface of the microspheres. The nickel plating process includes pretreatment processes such as roughening, sensitization, and activation. Impurity ions such as tin ions will be introduced to affect the plating solution. stability, and strong acid solution will be used, which will affect the safety of operation. At the same time, the colloidal palladium used for activation is unstable and easy to decompose
Cyanide is used as a complexing agent in the traditional electroless gold plating process. Cyanide is a highly toxic drug controlled by the state, which seriously pollutes the environment and affects the safety of operators and society.
In the process of gold plating on the surface of nickel balls, in the initial stage of gold plating, the replacement reaction will introduce nickel ions, which will affect the stability of the gold plating solution.
The preparation of conductive gold spheres mentioned in Chinese patent CN102658071A makes the surface of polymer microspheres adsorb gold sol, and then chemically gold-plates. The gold sol used for adsorption has larger particles, less adsorption, and uneven adsorption. The adsorption of gold sol is mainly physical adsorption, the binding force is not good, and the coating is easy to fall off

Method used

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  • A kind of cyanide-free gold plating method for preparing acf conductive gold ball
  • A kind of cyanide-free gold plating method for preparing acf conductive gold ball
  • A kind of cyanide-free gold plating method for preparing acf conductive gold ball

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Add 20 g of polystyrene microspheres and 20 g of dichloroethane into a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, ultrasonically disperse, and stir and swell at 300 rpm for 1 hour to obtain swollen polystyrene microspheres. In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a condenser equipped with a calcium chloride drying tube, add 20 g methylal, and add 35 g sulfuryl chloride dropwise within 1 hour at 25°C , And react for 1 hour to obtain the mixed solution after reaction. Pour this mixture into the swollen polystyrene microspheres, stir at 300 rpm for 3 hours, then add 8 g of anhydrous zinc chloride powder into the reaction system, and stir at 40°C for 8 hours. Centrifugation and washing to obtain chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres. Add the obtained chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres into a three-necked flask containing 100ml of 5% NaOH solution, 4 Under the condition of NOH as catalyst, add 40g 2,3-dimercaptopropan...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Disperse 25 g of polystyrene microspheres in 25 g of dichloroethane ultrasonically, then add them to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, stir and swell at 300 rpm for 1 hour to obtain swollen polystyrene microspheres. In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a condenser equipped with a calcium chloride drying tube, add 22 g of methylal and add 39 g of sulfuryl chloride dropwise within 1 hour at 25°C. , And react for 1 hour to obtain the mixed solution after reaction. Pour this mixture into the swollen polystyrene microspheres, and stir at 300 rpm for 3 hours. Then 10g of anhydrous zinc chloride powder was added to the above reaction system and stirred at 40°C for 8 hours. Centrifugation and washing to obtain chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres. Add the obtained chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres into a three-necked flask containing 150ml of 5% NaOH solution, 4 Under the condition of NOH as the catalyst...

Embodiment 3

[0057] 30 g of polystyrene microspheres were ultrasonically dispersed in 30 g of dichloroethane, added to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, and stirred and swelled at 300 rpm for 1 hour to obtain swollen polystyrene microspheres. In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a condenser equipped with a calcium chloride drying tube, add 25g methylal, and add 45g sulfuryl chloride dropwise within 1 hour at 25°C , And react for 1 hour to obtain the mixed solution after reaction. Pour this mixture into the swollen polystyrene microspheres, stir at 300 rpm for 3 hours, then add 12 g of anhydrous zinc chloride powder to the reaction system, and stir at 40°C for 8 hours. Centrifugation and washing to obtain chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres. Add the obtained chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres to a three-necked flask containing 200ml of 10% NaOH solution, 4 Under the condition of NOH as the catalyst, add 180g 2,3-dimer...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cyanide-free gold plating method for preparing ACF (anisotropic conductive film) conductive gold spheres, which comprises the following steps: 1. preparing swollen polystyrene microspheres; 2. preparing chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres; 3. adding 2,3-dimercaptopropanol into the chloromethylated polystyrene microsphere alkaline solution to prepare mercapto polystyrene microspheres; 4. preparing polystyrene microspheres of which the surface is adsorbed with gold ions; 5. dispersing the polystyrene microspheres of which the surface is adsorbed with gold ions in a reducing solution to obtain polystyrene microspheres of which the surface is adsorbed with simple substance gold; and 6. dispersing the polystyrene microspheres of which the surface is adsorbed with simple substance gold in a cyanide-free gold plating solution to obtain the conductive gold spheres. The method is simple and easy to implement; the obtained gold coating has the advantage of favorable binding force with the substrate and has fine and compact crystals; and the method avoids introducing impurity ions, avoids using cyanides, is safe to operate and can implement large-scale production.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of conductive microspheres, and particularly relates to a cyanide-free gold plating method for preparing ACF (anisotropic conductive film) conductive gold balls. Background technique [0002] With the development of electronic equipment in the direction of light, thin and small, the traditional tin-lead soldering can no longer meet the requirements. At present, anisotropic conductive film (ACF) has been widely used in the connection of liquid crystal displays and flexible circuit boards. The conductive gold ball is the core part of the ACF. In order to make it have excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical properties, while reducing the cost, the surface of the polymer microspheres is electroless gold plating. [0003] At present, the traditional process for preparing conductive gold balls is to electroless nickel plating on the surface of the microspheres and then gold plating. The nickel plating proce...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/44C23C18/20
CPCC23C18/20C23C18/44
Inventor杨常武龚火烘刘呈贵孔翔雨赵昌后谭林清肖仁亮
OwnerSHENZHEN FISHER NEW MATERIALS CO LTD