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A kind of activated carbon and preparation method thereof

A technology of activated carbon and pore-enlarging agent, applied in the field of material science, which can solve the problems of long pore-expanding treatment, low mesoporosity, and low carrier preparation efficiency, and achieves simple preparation method, high mesoporosity, and easy promotion and implementation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-04
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the activated carbon obtained by these pore-enlarging methods still has many micropores, low mesopore rate, and the time for pore-enlarging treatment is long, and the preparation efficiency of the carrier is low.

Method used

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  • A kind of activated carbon and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Take 5g of commercial activated carbon, crush it to 12-16 mesh, impregnate it in 25gK 2 CO 3 solution (20wt%), dried under an infrared lamp; the sample was placed in a tube furnace, heat-treated at 1000°C for 1h in an ammonia atmosphere (gas flow rate of 50mL / min), and then cooled to room temperature in an ammonia atmosphere Take it out; then wash the sample with distilled water until the washing solution is neutral, and dry it in an oven at 110°C for 6 hours to obtain the product (pore expander: activated carbon = 1:1).

Embodiment 2

[0020] Take 5g of commercial activated carbon, crush it to 12-16 mesh, impregnate it in 25gK 2 CO 3 solution (20wt%), dried under an infrared lamp; the sample was placed in a tube furnace, and heat-treated at 1000 ° C for 1 h in a mixed atmosphere of ammonia and nitrogen (gas flow rate of 10 mL / min), and then ammonia and nitrogen Take it out in a nitrogen mixed atmosphere down to room temperature; then wash the sample with distilled water until the washing solution is neutral, and dry it in an oven at 90°C for 20 hours to obtain the product.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Take 5g of commercial activated carbon, crush it to 12-16 mesh, impregnate it in 25g Na 2 CO 3 solution (20wt%), dried under an infrared lamp; the sample was placed in a tube furnace, heat-treated at 1000°C for 1h in an ammonia atmosphere (gas flow rate of 100mL / min), and then cooled to room temperature in an ammonia atmosphere Take it out; then wash the sample with distilled water until the washing solution is neutral, and dry it in an oven at 130°C for 3 hours to obtain the product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an activated carbon and a method thereof. A pore-enlarging agent is impregnated on a commercial activated carbon or a commercial activated carbon treated at high temperature, and is heated at 600°C in an ammonia atmosphere or an atmosphere mixed with ammonia and an inert gas. Activated carbon with high mesoporosity is obtained by heat treatment at -1300°C for 0.5 hours to 2 hours. The activated carbon prepared by the present invention has high mesoporosity (93.3%-100%) and large specific surface (increase rate of 66.7%-156.9%), which is conducive to the dispersion of metals and gas diffusion in supported catalysts, and is suitable as a catalyst Carrier.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to an activated carbon and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of material science. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon has been widely used as a catalyst carrier. Activated carbon as a carrier can improve the dispersion and stability of active components, and the high dispersion of active components can reduce the sintering of active metal aggregation, thereby improving the stability of the catalyst. For this reason, the pore distribution and surface area of ​​activated carbon are related to the production of catalysts. closely related to the application. The microcrystalline structure of activated carbon makes it have a well-developed pore structure, and the adsorption capacity of activated carbon is also closely related to the structure and distribution of these pores. [0003] According to the size of the pore diameter, IUPAC divides the pores into micropores (<2nm), mesopores or mesopor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/08C01B31/12B01J21/18B01J32/00B01J35/10
Inventor 倪军朱永龙林建新林炳裕
Owner FUZHOU UNIV