A kind of production method of interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchard

A production method and orchard technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problem of difficult disposal of waste fungus residue, improve light energy utilization rate, increase photosynthetic products, and alleviate land competition for mushrooms and grains Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-20
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As an organic material, the produced fungus residue is directly plowed into the orchard soil, which can not only fertilize the soil, improve the soil structure, but also solve the problem that the waste fungus residue is difficult to handle, and achieve the goal of resource recycling, environmental friendliness and sustainable development. Effect

Method used

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  • A kind of production method of interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchard
  • A kind of production method of interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchard
  • A kind of production method of interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchard

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A production method for interplanting shiitake mushrooms in an orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0044] 1) Choose the fruit garden of more than 3 years to build an arched shed, the height of the arched shed is 2.5m; the angle between the ground plane and the horizontal plane of the orchard is 12°~15°, and the row spacing between fruit trees is greater than 3m; the arched shed is from outside to inside A plastic aluminized reflective film, a thermal insulation layer and a combination layer of the plastic film and the insect-proof net are arranged in sequence; the insect-proof net is 60 mesh; both sides of the arched shed, 80cm from the ground, are provided with a hand-operated lifting roller shutter; the The shed is equipped with an automatic spray device. The fruit trees in the orchard provide a humid environment, sufficient oxygen and an appropriate amount of scattered light for the growth and development of shiitake mushrooms.

[0045] 2) Preparation of a me...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The production method for interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchards as described in Example 1, the difference is that in the step 8), the method for digging a radial ditch is to dig a ring-shaped ditch with a depth and width of 30 to 40 centimeters on the outer edge of the fruit tree crown, with With the trunk of each fruit tree as the center, 4 to 5 radial grooves connected to the annular groove are dug from different directions. The groove depth is 40-50 cm, the width of the radial groove connected to the annular groove is 20 cm, and the length of the radial groove connected to the annular groove does not exceed the length of the drip line of the tree crown.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a production method for interplanting shiitake mushrooms in an orchard. According to the method, edible mushrooms are planted in idle space in the orchard, so that a land resource can be fully utilized. By using branches of trimmed fruit trees as an edible mushroom culture medium material, effective use of waste branches of fruit trees is realized. Fruit trees in the orchard provide a humid environment, sufficient oxygen and moderate scattered beams for growth and development of shiitake mushrooms. Mushroom dregs after production as an organic matter are directly deeply ploughed into orchard soil, so that not only is soil fertilized and forest raised and the soil structure improved, but also the problem that waste mushroom dregs are hard to treat is solved, thereby achieving the effects of cyclic utilization of resources, environmental-friendliness and sustainable development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method for interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchards, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production. Background technique [0002] At present, we humans are gradually facing the severe challenges of resource depletion and environmental degradation. How to make full use of solar thermal resources and space resources to realize the recycling of energy and materials is an important research direction. [0003] my country's apple planting area and output rank first in the world, occupying a pivotal position in the world's apple industry. The apple industry has become one of the pillar industries of the rural economy in the northern production areas of my country. Apple is a light-loving tree species, and it can grow normally with sufficient light. Improving the utilization rate of light energy in apple orchards and increasing photosynthetic products are important technical measures to increase apple p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G18/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 魏建林杨鹏宫志远韩建东江丽华崔荣宗谭德水徐钰
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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