Light splitting and combining device and projection optical system
A technology of projection optical system and optical device, which is applied in the field of optics and can solve problems such as back focal length
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Embodiment 1
[0134] This embodiment provides a light splitting and combining device, such as figure 2 As shown, is a perspective view of the light splitting and combining device provided in this embodiment. The light splitting and combining device includes the first TIR21 and the second TIR22 that are adjacently arranged, and the first optical element 23 that is arranged on a part of the surface adjacent to the first TIR21 and the second TIR22 and the other that is arranged on the adjacent part of the first TIR21 and the second TIR22. A portion of the surface of the second optical element 24 . in:
[0135] The first TIR 21 includes a first prism 211 and a second prism 212 disposed adjacently. The surface adjoining the first prism 211 and the second prism 212 is a total reflection surface that totally reflects light rays whose incident crossing is greater than the first angle threshold, such as by setting air between the adjoining surfaces of the first prism 211 and the second prism 212 ...
Embodiment 2
[0159] This embodiment provides another light splitting and combining device, such as Figure 5 As shown, is a perspective view of the light splitting and combining device provided in this embodiment. The difference between the light splitting and combining device and the light splitting and combining device described in Embodiment 1 is that the first prism, the second prism included in the first TIR and the third prism and the fourth prism included in the second TIR are deformed, so that The incident angle α of the incident light λ incident on the first optical element 23 is less than 45 degrees. The details are as follows:
[0160] The light splitting and combining device includes the first TIR51 and the second TIR52 that are adjacently arranged, and the first optical element 23 that is arranged on a part of the surface adjacent to the first TIR51 and the second TIR52 and the other that is arranged on the adjacent part of the first TIR51 and the second TIR52. A portion of ...
Embodiment 3
[0170] This embodiment provides another light splitting and combining device, such as Figure 7 As shown, is a perspective view of the light splitting and combining device provided in this embodiment. The difference between the light splitting and combining device and the light splitting and combining device described in Embodiment 2 is that, in order to make the incident light vertically incident on the light splitting and combining device, and make the outgoing light perpendicular to the light splitting and combining device, the light splitting and combining device also includes The fifth prism 75 and the sixth prism 76 . in:
[0171] The fifth prism 75 is arranged adjacent to the first surface of the first prism 511, and the fifth prism 75 includes a first surface adjacent to the first surface of the first prism 511, a second prism perpendicular to the incident light and used for incident light surface. The fifth prism 75 may be a prism of any shape including the first s...
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