Pest control method of watermelons

A pest control and watermelon technology, applied in the field of horticulture, can solve problems affecting the selenium-enriched watermelon industry, pesticide residues in selenium-enriched watermelons, and threats to the safety of watermelons and human health

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
重庆益保西瓜种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This has become a major obstacle affecting the selenium-enriched watermelon industry
In order to prevent pests and diseases during the planting of selenium-enriched watermelons, melon farmers use a large amount of pesticides, resulting in a large amount of pesticide residues on the surface of selenium-enriched watermelons, and there are also pesticide residues in the soil, which seriously threatens the safety of watermelons and human health.

Method used

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  • Pest control method of watermelons
  • Pest control method of watermelons
  • Pest control method of watermelons

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A watermelon pest control method, comprising the following control steps:

[0024] (1) Seed sterilization: a. spread out the watermelon seeds, expose them to the sun for 3 hours, and turn them once an hour; b. put the soaked watermelon seeds into 8% salt water and 20% formalin Soak for 0.5h, the volume ratio of brine and formalin is 2:1;

[0025] (2) Clean up the melon field: remove the weeds in the melon field and melon field periphery 8m, and sprinkle 120g of lime powder per square meter, and sprinkle 180g of sulfur powder per square meter after two days;

[0026] (3) Seedling stage: a. Dilute 1.5% Ningnanmycin 300 times, spray once every 5 days, and spray 3 times; b. Dilute 20g Kingir with water to 12Kg, spray every 10 days Control once, spray 2 times;

[0027] (4) Flowering period: a. dilute the concentration of 0.2% azadirachtin 800 times, spray once every 10 days, spray 4 times; , spray 2 times.

[0028] Before sowing, use 50% thiram seed dressing. The invent...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pest control method of watermelons. The pest control method comprises following control steps of: (1) seed sterilization: a. laying out and exposing watermelon seeds in the sun for 3 to 5 hours and flipping watermelon seeds one time per hour; b. putting soaking watermelon seeds into saline water at the concentration of 8 to 12% for about 0.5 to 1 hour; (2) cleaning of a melon field: thoroughly removing weeds in the melon field and the periphery of the melon field in the range of 5 to 8m and scattering 120-150g of lime powder per square meter and scattering 180 to 250g of sulphur powder per square meter two days later; (3).seeding stage: a. diluting ningnanmycin at the concentration of 1.5 to 2.5% for about 300 to 350 times, controlling once every 5 to 7 days by spraying and spraying 3 to 4 times; b. diluting 20g of a Jinjier wilt killer by utilizing water for 12 to 15Kg, controlling once every 10 to 12 days by spraying and spraying 2 to 3 times; and (4) flowering phase: a. diluting azadirachtin at the concentration of 0.2 to 0.4% for 800 to 1200 times, controlling once every 10 to 12 days by spraying and spraying 4 to 6 times; b. diluting the Jinjier wilt killer by utilizing water for 8 to 12 Kg, controlling every 8 to 10 days by spraying and spraying 2 to 3 times. The pest control method of watermelons is adopted in order to effectively control pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of gardening and vegetable cultivation, in particular to a watermelon pest control method. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is the best among summer fruits, and is known as the "king of melons and fruits". "Selenium" is the most important mineral nutrient for prolonging life, which is reflected in its comprehensive protection of the human body. Medical research has proved that selenium has the following effects on the human body: 1. Eliminate free radicals in the body, anti-aging; 2. Participate in the repair of damaged myocardium, prevent and treat diseases such as liver, kidney, asthma, and pregnancy-induced hypertension; 3. Protect against lead and cadmium , Mercury, arsenic, thallium and other heavy metals have antagonistic effects, which can reduce the harm of the above chemical substances to the human body; 4. Known as the "King of Anti-cancer", it can obviously inhibit tumor expansion; 5. Maintain the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01C1/08A01N43/54A01N43/90A01N55/02A01N59/06A01N59/08
Inventor 喻安刚
Owner 重庆益保西瓜种植专业合作社
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