High-thermal-conductivity composite modified sodium silicate sand for pump valve castings, and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses high-thermal-conductivity composite modified sodium silicate sand for pump valve castings. A modified sodium silicate binder in the sodium silicate sand is higher in constant-temperature wet strength, thixotropy and rheological property compared with a conventional modified sodium silicate binder, high in reaction binding activity, and green and environment-friendly, and the dosage of sodium silicate is lower; in addition, beryllium oxide in raw materials is capable of effectively improving the thermal conductivity of moulding sand, and preventing sand inclusion of the castings, and bentonite-supported nano-calcium fluoride has lubrication and reinforcement effects in case of being dispersed in sand materials, and capable of forming a non-stick impermeable layer, preventing sand sticking of the castings, and improving the surface quality of the castings; and the composite modified sodium silicate sand is excellent in comprehensive performance, uniform in strength, high in casting quality, and capable of meeting the pouring requirements of the high-accuracy pump valve castings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water glass sand, in particular to a high thermal conductivity composite modified water glass sand for pump and valve castings and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Molding sand is mainly a kind of material used for molding in casting, which is made by mixing sand materials, adhesives and auxiliary substances according to different proportions. According to the different adhesives used, it can be divided into clay sand and water glass sand. , resin sand, etc. Among them, water glass sand has the advantages of high strength, low cost, simple process, and low pollution, and is widely used. [0003] Castings of pumps and valves have the characteristics of thin walls and complex shapes. In the casting process, the quality requirements for molding sand are particularly strict. The quality of molding sand is also an important factor related to the quality of castings. Although water gl...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Castings of pumps and valves have the characteristics of thin walls and complex shapes. In the casting process, the quality requirements for molding sand are particularly strict. The quality of molding sand is also an important factor related to the quality of castings. Although water glass molding sand has significant advantages, there are also many Disadvantages, obvious defects are mainly manifested in low strength at room temperature, poor collapsibility, and difficulty in regenerating old sand. If it is not modified, it is difficult to improve the quality of pump valve castings