Enzyme type dryland-raised rice seedling matrix and preparation method thereof

A dry seedling raising and enzyme technology is applied in the field of seedling raising substrate, enzyme type rice dry seedling raising substrate and its preparation field, which can solve the problems of destroying cultivated land, soil desertification, secondary soil erosion and the like, and achieve less weeds, less disease occurrence, and economical efficiency. Effects of soil resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Due to the largest rice planting area in the country, rice seedlings need to collect a large amount of plow layer soil, which not only destroys valuable cultivated land, but also easily causes ecological problems such as secondary soil erosion and soil desertification.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Get 250 kilograms of ferment organic fertilizer, 200 kilograms of peat, 300 kilograms of cultivated layer soil, 150 kilograms of fine river sand, 100 kilograms of rice husk powder, fully stir and mix to obtain the seedling raising matrix premix for subsequent use;

[0023] (2) Take 2.26 kg of ammonium sulfate, 0.65 kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.65 kg of potassium chloride, and 0.0283 kg of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, grind them thoroughly, pass them all through a 0.5mm sieve, and evenly sprinkle them into the pre-prepared seedling substrate prepared in the above step (1). In the mixture, mix thoroughly to obtain the matrix for later use;

[0024] (3) Spray 1 mol / L of dilute sulfuric acid into the matrix prepared in the above step (2) at a ratio of 140L per ton of matrix, mix well, and after standing for 24 hours, the pH of the matrix is ​​5.3 to obtain the enzyme-type rice seedling raising matrix .

[0025] The ratio is sprayed into the above matrix, mixed evenly,...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Get 250 kilograms of ferment organic fertilizer, 200 kilograms of peat, 300 kilograms of clay, pulverize 150 kilograms of perlite, 100 kilograms of rice husk powder, fully stir and mix to obtain the substrate premix for subsequent use;

[0029] (2) Take 2.26 kg of ammonium sulfate, 0.65 kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.65 kg of potassium chloride, and 0.0283 kg of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, grind them thoroughly, pass them all through a 0.5mm sieve, and evenly sprinkle them into the pre-prepared seedling substrate prepared in the above step (1). In the mixture, mix thoroughly to obtain the matrix for later use;

[0030] (3) Spray 1 mol / L of dilute sulfuric acid into the substrate prepared in the above step (2) at a ratio of 120L per ton of substrate, mix well, and after standing for 24 hours, the pH of the substrate is 5.5 to obtain an enzyme-type rice dry seedling cultivation substrate .

[0031] The particle size of ferment organic fertilizer, peat, clay or plow l...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) Get 300 kilograms of enzyme organic fertilizers, 150 kilograms of peat, 300 kilograms of plow soil, 150 kilograms of pulverized perlite, 100 kilograms of rice husk powder, fully stir and mix to obtain the seedling-raising matrix premix for subsequent use;

[0034] (2) Take 2.26 kg of ammonium sulfate, 0.65 kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.65 kg of potassium chloride, and 0.0283 kg of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, grind them thoroughly, pass them all through a 0.5mm sieve, and evenly sprinkle them into the pre-prepared seedling substrate prepared in the above step (1). In the mixture, mix thoroughly to obtain the matrix for later use;

[0035] (3) Spray 1 mol / L of dilute sulfuric acid into the substrate prepared in the above step (2) at a ratio of 160L per ton of substrate, mix well, and after standing for 24 hours, the pH of the substrate is 5.35 to obtain an enzyme-type rice seedling-raising substrate.

[0036] The particle size of ferment organic fertilizer, peat, cla...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a seedling raising matrix, and particularly relates to an enzyme type dryland-raised rice seedling matrix and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The enzyme type dryland-raised rice seedling matrix is prepared from the following raw materials by mass: 25-30 parts of an enzyme organic fertilizer, 15-20 parts of peat, 20-30 parts of clay or topsoil, 15 parts of fine river sand or crushed perlite, 10 parts of rice husk powder, 2.26 parts of ammonium sulfate, 65 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.65 part of potassium chloride, and 0.0283 part of zinc sulfate heptahydrate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a seedling-raising substrate, in particular to an enzyme-type rice seedling-raising substrate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Rice is an important food crop in my country, with a huge planting area of ​​about 438 million mu. Since most rice seedlings are raised using dry-raised sparse planting techniques, a large amount of topsoil of 15-20 cm of high-quality upland cultivated land needs to be collected as seedling bed soil every year. The topsoil of high-quality cultivated land is taken away, resulting in a serious loss of cultivated land resources. Seedbed soil extraction will also cause serious ecological problems such as soil desertification and soil erosion. Using soil to grow seedlings, soil-borne diseases, weed hazards, and secondary saline-alkali hazards still threaten the quality of seedlings at all times, and the technical requir...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 戴建军权明顺金丽卉
Owner 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司
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