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Complex interstitial substance for cyclobalanopsis glauca container raise seedling

A container seedling raising and substrate technology, which is applied in the field of tree seedling raising, can solve the problems of low nutritional content, high cost, and few resources, and achieve the effects of good fertilizer retention, low production cost, and vigorous growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-18
ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The object of the invention is, for the few resources that existing tree container seedling-raising substrate exists, cost is high, and contained nutritional labeling is low and imperfect defect, according to the characteristics of needing fertilizer and the seedling-raising cycle (5-6 months) of Qinggang container seedling seedling stage ), provide a method that makes full use of renewable resources, reduces the amount of peat soil to a large extent, has good physical and chemical properties, appropriate index ranges, low cost, coordinated nutrient element content ratio, sufficient nutrient supply, and long fertilizer efficiency. For the rapid growth of seedlings, it is a light and environmentally friendly compound substrate specially used for container seedling cultivation of Qinggang

Method used

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  • Complex interstitial substance for cyclobalanopsis glauca container raise seedling
  • Complex interstitial substance for cyclobalanopsis glauca container raise seedling
  • Complex interstitial substance for cyclobalanopsis glauca container raise seedling

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: (Preparation 1 of compound matrix for growing seedlings in Qinggang container)

[0030] The preparation of this compound matrix is ​​carried out according to the following steps:

[0031] (1) Carbonization of rice husks: Surround a conical stove with an inner diameter of 150cm and a height of 80cm with bricks on the ground, leave a gap of 1-2cm between the stove bricks, take an iron pipe with an inner diameter of about 10-12cm and place it obliquely In the stove, the high end leans against the brick edge on the upper part of the stove and extends out of the stove wall, and the low end protrudes from the stove mouth and rests on the ground; first fill the stove with firewood, and when the fire is at its maximum, put a The diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the stove, and the iron sheet covered with small holes of about 1.5cm is evenly covered on the stove; then the dry rice husks discarded by local agricultural production are poured on the iro...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: (preparation 2 of compound matrix for growing seedlings in Qinggang container)

[0037] The proportioning of this example prefabricated matrix is: carbonized rice husk 29%, perlite 33%, peat 38%; Iron and zinc micro-fertilizers, according to the content of nutrients N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O: Fe: Zn = 15: 4: 5: 0.3: 0.2 ratio, specific slow-release micro-soluble compound fertilizer, can be composed of urea-formaldehyde nitrogen 722g, diammonium phosphate 145g, potassium sulfate 200g, ammonium iron phosphate 25g and zinc carbonate 21g ; The ratio of compound matrix is: slow-release compound fertilizer and prefabricated matrix by 2.5kg: 1m 3 Proportional mixing; preparation technology, method are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3: (Preparation 3 of compound matrix for growing seedlings in Qinggang container)

[0039] The proportioning of this example prefabricated substrate is: carbonized rice husk 35%, perlite 27%, peat 38%; Iron and zinc micro-fertilizers, according to the content of nutrients N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O: Fe: Zn = 14: 5: 3: 0.35: 0.1 ratio, the specific slow-release slightly soluble compound fertilizer can be composed of urea-formaldehyde nitrogen 672g, monoammonium phosphate 184g, potassium sulfate 120g, ammonium iron phosphate 29g and zinc carbonate 11g ; The proportioning ratio of the compound substrate is that the slow-release compound fertilizer and the prefabricated substrate are 3kg: 1m 3 Proportional mixing; preparation technology, method are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compounded medium for Cyclobalanopsis glauca container seedlings, which belongs to the technical field of forest seedling cultivation. The medium can be prepared through the following steps: carbonized rice husks, perlite and peat are mixed into a preformed medium according to the volume ratio of 25 to 35:25 to 35:35 to 50; according to that the mixture ratio of nutrient content of N:P2O5:K2O:Fe:Zn is 14 to 16:3 to 5:3 to 5:0.2 to 0.35:0.1 to 0.25, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, slightly soluble phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, iron, zinc trace fertilizer which are sold in markets are made into a slow-release slightly soluble compounded fertilizer; and then the fertilizer and the preformed medium are made into the compounded medium in the proportion of 2 to 3 kg:1m<3>. The medium has the advantages that the medium is simple and reasonable in formulation, stable in quality, convenient to get materials, low in cost, lower in peat consumption, sufficient in fertility, long in fertilizer effect, capable of meeting the demand of Cyclobalanopsis glauca seedlings for nutrients, 23 to 33 percent lower than the prior medium formulation in prices and high in cost performance, and can be popularized and applied in the production of Cyclobalanopsis glauca container seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forest tree seedling cultivation, in particular to a compound substrate for container seedling cultivation of Qinggang. Background technique [0002] Cyclobalanopsis glauca is an evergreen broad-leaved tree species of Fagaceae. It is one of the main tree species in the humid evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in the subtropical east of my country. Tannin can be extracted, the wood is strong and rot-resistant, and the seed kernel can be extracted for starch consumption. It is the main tree species in water conservation forests and soil and water conservation forests. [0003] For a long time, green hills have been afforestation using la-grown field bare-root seedlings. The seedlings are taller, the tap roots are longer, and the fibrous roots are few. When the seedlings are raised, the roots and leaves are easily damaged, which directly affects the survival rate of afforestation and the growth of young fores...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 郑坚陈秋夏贾忠奎林霞马履一
Owner ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST
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