Method and device for sending and receiving data
A data transmission method and data transmission technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve the problems of reducing transmission efficiency and system spectrum efficiency, increasing terminal power consumption, multi-channel resources, etc., to reduce the number of repeated transmissions, save power, and improve transmission performance Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0138] Embodiment 1: Assume that the size of a transport block (TB, TransportBlock) is K=20 bits, transmitted in M=8 subframes, and adopts QPSK modulation, and 20 bits of encoded information can be transmitted in each subframe (10 QPSK modulated symbol), occupying 1 PRB for transmission, the transmission structure is as follows image 3 as shown, image 3 Expressed as the transmission structure under the conventional CP, each subframe has 10 modulation symbols, and the specific transmission process is as follows:
[0139] sender:
[0140] Step 1: channel coding: the transmission block with length K=20 is coded into a length S=148-bit coded sequence through turbocoding;
[0141] Step 2: Grouping:
[0142] Method 1: Group the bits:
[0143] 1) Divide the encoded sequence into group, wherein, the first 7 groups, each group contains ki=20-bit coded information, and the last group contains 8-bit coded information, wherein because the last group of 8-bit information is less th...
Embodiment 2
[0188] Embodiment 2: Assume that the size of a transport block (TB) is K=20 bits, transmitted in M=50 subframes, adopting QPSK modulation, and 20 bits of encoded information (10 QPSK modulation symbols) can be transmitted in each subframe , occupying 1 PRB for transmission, the transmission structure is as follows image 3 As shown, the specific transmission process is as follows:
[0189] sender:
[0190] Step 1: Channel coding: the transmission block whose length is K=20 undergoes turbocoding and rate matching (rate matching is to repeat the 3 data streams output by turbocoding to match the corresponding coding length), and is encoded as length S=50*20=1000 bit coding post-sequence;
[0191] Step 2: Grouping:
[0192] Method 1: Group the bits:
[0193] 1) Divide the coded sequence into 50 groups, wherein each group contains ki=20 bits of coded information (because the coding and rate matching itself is carried out according to the total number of bits transmitted in 50 s...
Embodiment 3
[0210] Embodiment 3: Assuming that the size of a transmission block (TB) is K=20 bits, transmitted in M=74 subframes, and adopting QPSK modulation, 2-bit coded information (1 QPSK modulation symbol) can be transmitted in each subframe , occupying 1 PRB for transmission, the transmission structure is as follows Figure 5 As shown, the specific transmission process is as follows:
[0211] sender:
[0212] Step 1: channel coding: the transmission block with length K=20 is coded into a length S=148-bit coded sequence through turbocoding;
[0213] Step 2: Grouping:
[0214] Method 1: Bit grouping:
[0215] 1) Divide the encoded sequence into Groups, wherein each group contains ki=2 bits of encoded information;
[0216] 2) QPSK modulation is carried out to the 2-bit information in each group, and 1 QPSK modulation symbol is obtained in each group; or 2) may not be included in this step, and the QPSK modulation is placed in step 3 to realize;
[0217] Method 2: Modulation symb...
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