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A temperature-resistant and pressure-resistant visual compatibility test instrument

An experimental instrument and compatibility technology, which is used in the field of temperature-resistant and pressure-resistant visual compatibility experimental instruments, which can solve the problems of difficult to truly and effectively judge the fluid state and inability to simulate reservoir conditions.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-23
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are certain disadvantages in the compatible experimental methods at home and abroad. The current experimental methods are difficult to truly and effectively judge the fluid state under the reservoir temperature and pressure.
In the process of oilfield development and production, the contact temperature and pressure of well fluid and formation water are in a state of high temperature and high pressure, especially for the development of deep low-permeability reservoirs, which are often under high temperature of over 100 ℃ and high pressure of tens of MPa. Conventional laboratory The method cannot simulate the reservoir conditions, and the scaling and compatibility under high temperature and high pressure can only be simulated by digital simulation software, etc.

Method used

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  • A temperature-resistant and pressure-resistant visual compatibility test instrument

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Compatibility test of injection water and formation water

[0037] Mix the injection water and formation water in a ratio of 1:1, place it in the visual compatibility tester, inject nitrogen through the air valve to increase the inner cavity pressure to the reservoir pressure, and adjust the temperature to the reservoir temperature through the temperature control system. Keep the temperature constant for 48 hours, and observe the scaling and turbidity of the water body through the visual window to judge whether the injected water is compatible with the formation water.

[0038] This test provides a basis for the injection water optimization process, and water sources that are not compatible with formation water cannot be used as injection water.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Scaling test of injected water itself under reservoir conditions

[0041] Place the injected water in the visual compatibility tester, inject nitrogen through the air valve to increase the inner cavity pressure to the reservoir pressure, and adjust the temperature to the reservoir temperature through the temperature control system. Keep the temperature constant for 48 hours, and observe the scaling and turbidity of the water body through the visual window.

[0042] As injection water, it must be stable under reservoir conditions. This test provides a basis for optimizing injection water.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Compatibility test of workover fluid and formation water

[0045] Mix the workover fluid and formation water in a ratio of 1:1, place it in the visual compatibility tester, inject nitrogen through the gas valve to increase the inner cavity pressure to the reservoir pressure, and adjust the temperature to the reservoir temperature through the temperature control system . Keep the temperature constant for 48 hours, and observe the scaling and turbidity of the water body through the visual window to judge whether the workover fluid is compatible with the formation water.

[0046] If the workover fluid is not compatible with the formation water during the leakage process, it will cause scaling damage. This test can be used as the basis for the workover fluid optimization process and oil layer protection measures.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a temperature-resistant pressure-resistant visual compatibility experiment apparatus and a method, and the apparatus comprises a hollow container with an upper opening and a lower opening, a heating means around the external of the container, one pair of visible window cover plates respectively arranged at the upper opening and the lower opening of the container, and a pressurizing device in communication with an inner cavity of the container. The temperature-resistant pressure-resistant visual compatibility experiment apparatus is used for evaluation of compatibility of formation water and a working fluid in oil field development and production process under high temperature and pressure, compatibility of various oil additives under high temperature and pressure at reservoir conditions and performance of various scale inhibitors under high temperature and pressure. In particular, the temperature-resistant pressure-resistant visual compatibility experiment apparatus mainly aims at experiments, at reservoir high temperature and pressure conditions, of which experiment results cannot be accurately determined by conventional methods, and by use of the temperature-resistant pressure-resistant visual compatibility experiment apparatus and the method, accurate qualitative judgment can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an experimental device for the petroleum industry, in particular to a temperature-resistant and pressure-resistant visual compatibility experimental instrument. Background technique [0002] The fouling damage caused by the well-introduction fluid to the reservoir is a common type of damage to the reservoir during the oilfield development process. In the process of drilling, completion, workover, water injection, etc. Reservoir fluid incompatibility) Scaling under reservoir conditions causes the seepage capacity of the reservoir to decrease, and the reservoir is damaged. Scaling damage will reduce the production of oil wells, reduce the water injection rate of water wells, affect the recovery rate of oil fields, and cause serious economic losses. For this reason, indoor evaluation and field application are adopted for the compatibility of well fluid and formation and the screening and evaluation of scale inhibitors in each dev...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/00
Inventor 李强杜宝坛李建兵陈利霞张磊成梅华王丹张君宋菲卢占国
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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