Sapindus mukurossi grafting seedling method

A technology for grafting seedlings and Sapindus, which is applied in grafting, botany equipment and methods, seed immunization, etc., can solve the problems of slow growth, low survival rate, and long grafting cycle, so as to achieve rapid growth, improve survival rate and seedlings Quality, the effect of improving the quality of grafting

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
WEIFANG LYUDA LANDSCAPE ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Purpose of the invention: In order to solve the problems of low survival rate, long grafting cycle and slow growth in the current Sapindus grafting and seedling raising technology existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a method to effectively improve the survival rate, shorten the grafting cycle, and improve The method of grafting and raising seedlings of Sapindus sapindus of seedling growth quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The method for grafting and raising seedlings of Sapindus is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0025] 1) the cultivation of rootstock seedling and scion:

[0026] a) Seed screening: Select healthy Sapindus seeds that are free from diseases and insect pests, first carry out water selection, sieve the seeds floating on the water surface, take out qualified seeds, air-dry them naturally, place them in a vibrating incubator for oscillating treatment, and vibrate at the bottom of the vibrator Shaking culture fluid is equipped with, and the shaking culture fluid specifically includes 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 5 parts of citric acid and 7 parts of potassium sodium tartrate in terms of mass; wherein the seed vibration treatment time for cultivating rootstocks is 14h, and for cultivating scions The shaking culture time of Sapindus seeds was 6 hours;

[0027] b) Seed treatment: Before sowing, put the Sapindus seeds used for cultivating rootstocks in t...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The method for grafting and raising seedlings of Sapindus is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0035] 1) the cultivation of rootstock seedling and scion:

[0036] a) Seed screening: Select healthy Sapindus seeds that are free from diseases and insect pests, first carry out water selection, sieve the seeds floating on the water surface, take out qualified seeds, air-dry them naturally, place them in a vibrating incubator for oscillating treatment, and vibrate at the bottom of the vibrator Shaking culture fluid is equipped with, and the shaking culture fluid specifically includes 6 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 8 parts of citric acid and 13 parts of potassium sodium tartrate in terms of mass; wherein the seed vibration treatment time for cultivating rootstock is 14h, and the seed vibration treatment time for cultivating scion The shaking culture time of Sapindus seeds was 6 hours;

[0037] b) Seed treatment: Before sowing, put the Sapindus seeds use...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The method for grafting and raising seedlings of Sapindus is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0045] 1) the cultivation of rootstock seedling and scion:

[0046] a) Seed screening: Select healthy Sapindus seeds that are free from diseases and insect pests, first carry out water selection, sieve the seeds floating on the water surface, take out qualified seeds, air-dry them naturally, place them in a vibrating incubator for oscillating treatment, and vibrate at the bottom of the vibrator Shaking culture fluid is equipped with, and the shaking culture fluid specifically includes 4 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of citric acid and 9 parts of sodium potassium tartrate in terms of mass; wherein the seed vibration treatment time for cultivating rootstock is 14h, and for cultivating scion The shaking culture time of Sapindus seeds was 6 hours;

[0047] b) Seed treatment: Before sowing, put the Sapindus seeds used for cultivating rootstocks in the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sapindus mukurossi grafting seedling method. A set of grafting seedling method is comprehensively and systematically provided for the aspects of rootstock and scion cultivation, grafting treatment and after-grafting management. Particularly a rootstock and scion cultivation method is optimized, pretreatment and germination accelerating treatment on seeds are conducted, the rootstock quality and the scion quality are radically ensured, the rootstock and the scion are cultivated in adjacent nursery gardens, in-place grafting can be met, and the grafting survival rate and the grafting quality can be improved; besides, the grafting treatment adopts 20-30 cm middle-position grafting and follow-up lighting and humiture management, so that the grafting survival rate and the seedling quality are further improved, the grafting period is shortened, and the growth is rapid.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to planting technology of garden trees, in particular to a method for grafting and growing seedlings of Sapindus sapindus. Background technique [0002] Sapindus is a deciduous tree species of Sapindaceae Sapindaceae. It is mainly distributed in the south of the Huaihe River Basin in my country. It grows fast, bears fruit early, and has strong resistance. It has wide requirements on climate and soil environment. It is a common ecological greening and autumn color. landscape tree species. The oil content of the Sapindus seed kernel is 42%, and the saponin content of the pericarp is 10.8%. It is an important tree species for biomass energy and bio-detergent raw materials in my country. [0003] At present, the lack of improved varieties and unmatched cultivation techniques are the key factors restricting the development of new industries of sapinsia sapinsinum raw material forest. The raw material forests of Sapindus chinensis buil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G2/30A01G17/005
Inventor 潘小忠其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Owner WEIFANG LYUDA LANDSCAPE ENG
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