Inorganic thermal insulation mortar toughened by doping wheat straw fibers and application method thereof

A technology of inorganic thermal insulation mortar and wheat straw, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of vitrified microbeads that are easily damaged and broken, reduced thermal insulation performance, shrinkage cracking, etc., and achieves reduced drying shrinkage performance, improved construction performance, and high early strength. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-03
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Vitrified microbead thermal insulation mortar has good fire resistance, A-class fireproof and non-combustible, but it often causes shrinkage cracking problems due to the reduction of thermal insulation performance and large shrinkage of vitrified microbeads.
[0004] my country is a large agricultural country, which produces a large amount of crop waste every year. Among them, the annual output of wheat straw exceeds 200 million tons. to be applied

Method used

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  • Inorganic thermal insulation mortar toughened by doping wheat straw fibers and application method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Example 1: An inorganic thermal insulation mortar mixed with wheat straw fiber toughening, according to Portland cement 100, calcium hydroxide 25, high calcium fly ash 25, aluminate cement 30, vitrified microbeads 65, short Cut wheat straw 25, wheat straw fiber 3, polyacrylonitrile fiber 0.5, styrene-butadiene emulsion 12, sodium lauryl sulfate air-entraining agent 0.2, hydroxypropyl starch ether 2, water 115 weight ratio prepared. Add materials according to the above-mentioned sequence and stir evenly to obtain the desired product. The performance test results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0054] Example 2: An inorganic thermal insulation mortar mixed with wheat straw fiber toughening, according to Portland cement 100, calcium hydroxide 35, high calcium fly ash 20, aluminate cement 40, vitrified microbeads 50, short Cut wheat straw 15, wheat straw fiber 2.5, polyacrylonitrile fiber 0.9, styrene-butadiene emulsion 8, sodium lauryl sulfate air-entraining agent 0.15, hydroxypropyl starch ether 3, water 125 weight ratio prepared. Add materials according to the above-mentioned sequence and stir evenly to obtain the desired product. The performance test results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0055] Example 3: An inorganic thermal insulation mortar mixed with wheat straw fiber toughening, according to Portland cement 100, calcium hydroxide 45, high-calcium fly ash 45, aluminate cement 40, vitrified microbeads 40, short Cut wheat straw 10, wheat straw fiber 4, polyacrylonitrile fiber 0.7, styrene-butadiene emulsion 16, sodium lauryl sulfate air-entraining agent 0.35, hydroxypropyl starch ether 3.5, water 150 weight ratio prepared. Add materials according to the above-mentioned sequence and stir evenly to obtain the desired product. The performance test results are shown in Table 1.

[0056] Table 1 embodiment performance test result

[0057]

[0058] It can be seen from the above examples that the inorganic thermal insulation mortar mixed with wheat straw fiber toughening proposed by the present invention can be formulated with flame-retardant thermal insulation mortar with different thermal insulation effects according to requirements, and all performance indic...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction materials, and specifically relates to an inorganic thermal insulation mortar toughened by doping wheat straw fibers and an application method thereof. The inorganic thermal insulation mortar is composed of silicate cement, calcium hydroxide, high calcium fly ash, aluminate cement, wheat straw fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, vitrified beads, short-cut wheat straw, butyl benzene emulsion, an air-entrainer, starch ether, and water. The problems of common vitrified bead thermal insulation mortar such as high cost, easy shrinkage and cracking, and the like are solved. The provided inorganic thermal insulation mortar has the advantages of good workability and mechanical properties, small shrinkage, no cracking, excellent thermal insulation performance and fireproof property, safety, durability, and flameproof property, and the fireproof property can reach the A grade. Agricultural wastes such as wheat straw and other solid wastes are fully utilized, the production cost is low, the construction is simple and quick, good economic benefits and social benefits can be generated, and the mortar is suitable for thermal insulation and energy saving engineering of inner/outer walls.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to an inorganic thermal insulation mortar mixed with wheat straw fiber for toughening and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of building energy conservation in China, building wall insulation systems have been widely used in building wall insulation and energy-saving projects. Under the vigorous promotion of the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" building energy conservation project, building energy conservation has been promoted from urban buildings to rural buildings, and urban and rural building energy conservation has developed rapidly. Energy saving in urban and rural buildings not only requires thermal insulation materials to have excellent thermal insulation effect, but also needs to have higher strength, flexibility and fire safety. Insulation mortar is a kind of powder insulation material obtained by mixing lightw...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/06C04B7/02C04B14/18C04B16/06C04B18/08C04B18/24C04B22/06C04B24/16C04B24/26C04B24/38
CPCC04B28/06C04B7/02C04B22/064C04B18/08C04B14/18C04B18/248C04B16/0658C04B24/26C04B24/383C04B24/16Y02W30/91
Inventor 张国防王亚文王培铭徐玲琳李好新于龙
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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