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A kind of detection method of fenthion content in sorghum planting soil

A detection method, the technology of fenthion, applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of farmers' economic loss, sorghum phytotoxicity, sorghum production reduction, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding economic loss and high accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-09
SHANDONG WUZHOU DETECTION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, fenthion is easy to cause phytotoxicity to sorghum. If the content of fenthion in the planting soil exceeds the standard, it will easily cause a reduction in sorghum production and bring economic losses to farmers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A detection method for fenthion content in sorghum planting soil, the steps are as follows:

[0026] 1) Processing of samples:

[0027] 1.1) Weigh an appropriate amount of soil sample into a conical flask, add 5ml of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid and 5ml of methanol, shake well, soak for 5 hours, shake mechanically for 40 minutes, and centrifuge at 5000rmp for 10 minutes, filter, and put the filtrate into the liquid separation In the funnel, add 10ml of methanol to the residue, shake for 30min, filter, and combine the filtrate into the separatory funnel;

[0028] 1.2) Add 120ml of 8% NaCl aqueous solution and 80ml of petroleum ether to the filtrate, shake and let stand to separate;

[0029] 1.3) Put the lower aqueous phase of the separatory funnel into another separatory funnel, back-extract the organic phase once with 80ml of 8% NaCl aqueous solution, discard the petroleum ether solution, combine the aqueous solutions, add dichloromethane for three extractions, and obtain ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A detection method for fenthion content in sorghum planting soil, the steps are as follows:

[0043] 1) Processing of samples:

[0044] 1.1) Weigh an appropriate amount of soil samples into a conical flask, add 5ml of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid and 5ml of methanol, shake well, soak for 6 hours, shake mechanically for 50 minutes, and centrifuge at 000rmp for 15 minutes, filter, and put the filtrate into the liquid separation In the funnel, add 15ml of methanol to the residue, shake for 40min, filter, and combine the filtrate into the separatory funnel;

[0045] 1.2) Add 120ml of 8% NaCl aqueous solution and 80ml of petroleum ether to the filtrate, shake and let stand to separate;

[0046] 1.3) Put the lower aqueous phase of the separatory funnel into another separatory funnel, back-extract the organic phase once with 80ml of 8% NaCl aqueous solution, discard the petroleum ether solution, combine the aqueous solutions, add dichloromethane for three extractions, and obtain ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A detection method for fenthion content in sorghum planting soil, the steps are as follows:

[0060] 1) Processing of samples:

[0061] 1.1) Weigh an appropriate amount of soil sample into an Erlenmeyer flask, add 5ml of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid and 5ml of methanol, shake well, soak for 5.5h, shake mechanically for 45min, and centrifuge at 5500rmp for 12min, filter, and put the filtrate into a separate In the liquid funnel, add 12ml of methanol to the residue part, shake for 35min, filter, and combine the filtrate into the separating funnel;

[0062] 1.2) Add 120ml of 8% NaCl aqueous solution and 80ml of petroleum ether to the filtrate, shake and let stand to separate;

[0063] 1.3) Put the lower aqueous phase of the separatory funnel into another separatory funnel, back-extract the organic phase once with 80ml of 8% NaCl aqueous solution, discard the petroleum ether solution, combine the aqueous solutions, add dichloromethane for three extractions, and obtain dichloro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of soil detection, and discloses a detection method for the content of fenthion in sorghum planting soil. The detection method includes the steps of treating a sample; drawing a standard curve; measuring the content of a to-be-detected sample. According to the detection method, the content of the fenthion in sorghum planting soil is detected with the high performance liquid chromatography technology, if the content of the fenthion in sorghum planting soil is over high, a peasant can perform corresponding treatment, and under the condition that the content of the fenthion is unknown, economic losses caused by sorghum planting are avoided; the detection method is simple, convenient, rapid and high in accuracy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to a method for detecting fenthion content in sorghum planting soil. Background technique [0002] Sorghum likes warmth and is resistant to drought and waterlogging. According to its properties and uses, it can be divided into edible sorghum, sugar sorghum, and broom sorghum. It is widely cultivated in China, with the most in Northeast China. Edible sorghum grains are used for food and wine making. Sugar sorghum stalks can be used to make syrup or raw food; brooms can be used to make brooms or cooking brooms; young leaves can be used as silage in the shade, or can be used as feed after drying; soothe the nerves. Belongs to economic crops. With people's pursuit of miscellaneous grains, sorghum is becoming more and more popular in the market, and the planting area is getting higher and higher. [0003] In the process of planting crops, in order to prevent and control diseases and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02
CPCG01N30/02G01N2030/027
Inventor 宋美娟张宝同
Owner SHANDONG WUZHOU DETECTION