Yield and quality improving method used in wild peach planting

A technology for improving yield and quality, applied in the field of increasing yield and quality when planting peach, can solve the problems of easily polluted soil and surrounding water sources, difficult to control the ratio of liquid fertilizer, uneven fertilization, etc., to achieve strong stress resistance and pesticide residues. The effect of reducing and reducing pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-31
WUHU FEIGAO AGRI CO LTD
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The bark of fruit trees is basically composed of the outermost layer of periderm, black tissue and secondary phloem. The periderm is similar to the epidermis on the leaves of fruit trees, with a hydrophobic waxy layer distributed on it, which is used to prevent the invasion of pathogens, insect pests and foreign organisms. The stimulating effect of rainwater can protect the internal tissues of leaves. Compared with ordinary solid fertilizers, the advantages of liquid surface fertilizers are: the liquid form is easy to absorb and the absorption speed is fast, but the ratio of liquid surface fertilizers is not easy to control, and high concentration The liquid surface fertilizer will damage the leaves, and the fertilization will be uneven. The hydrophobic effect of the leaves will lead to the residence time of the leaf fertilizer on the leaf surface. The waste phenomenon is serious, and it is easy to pollute the soil and surrounding water sources.

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for improving yield and quality when planting peaches is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Field management: choose flat sandy land, plow the soil 15~20cm, mix quicklime: plant ash: moss soil: attapulgite powder in the ratio of 10:4:3:1, and then mix it at 80~20cm per mu. Mix 120Kg with the upturned subsoil, and spray disinfectants and insecticides at the same time to make the soil moisture content 40-55%, cover the surface with plastic film, seal and keep warm, and expose it for ventilation after 3-4 days in the sun to release excess chemicals;

[0021] (2) Excavate the planting holes according to the row spacing of 3~5m, the hole depth is 45~60cm, and the diameter is 50~60cm. That is, then mix vermiculite 12, crab shell 3, shell powder 1.2, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2, blast furnace carbon slag 5, diatomaceous earth 24 and limestone 6 in units of weight (Kg), and subsoil 1:3 After mixing, backfill the planting hole and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a yield and quality improving method used in wild peach planting. The yield and quality improving method comprises the steps that land sterilization and weeding are performed after land is selected according to the planting requirements of peach trees, moisture absorption with quick lime and air drying make the temperature in a film rise to kill worm eggs and weed seeds and decrease adverse factors of later planting, stone powder having strong water absorption and water-retaining properties is added to field planting holes so as to meet the moisture demands of the peach trees at a juvenile stage, the transplanted fruit trees can rapidly revive and rejuvenate, the method facilitates trace elements and growth hormones are directly added by utilizing tree barks, efficient utilization of the trace elements, the stress resistance of the peach trees is strong in the later growth process, plant diseases and insect pests are decreased, pesticide residues are decreased, and the quality of peach tree fruits is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a method for improving yield and quality of peaches when planting. Background technique [0002] Zhongtao 22 is the latest new variety researched by our association. In 2015, Fuxing Hengle Professional Cooperative in Huaqiao Town, Wuhu County introduced this variety and planted it in Huaqiao Town. Now it has radiated and driven the development of Zhongtao 22 to nearly 2,000 mu. . This variety is the largest among the early-maturing peach varieties. It is a hard solute peach. It is bright red in color, crisp and sweet in taste, resistant to storage and transportation, and high in yield. It is a new early-maturing high-quality peach variety. [0003] The tree is vigorous, the tree is open, the 1-year-old branches are yellowish brown, and the new shoots are green, smooth and shiny. The leaves are dark green, large, broadly lanceolate, wrinkled, with acuminate tips and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 许斌飞
Owner WUHU FEIGAO AGRI CO LTD
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