Seedling breeding method using mechanical inserting of nonwoven cloth for rice

A non-woven fabric and rice machine technology, which is applied in the field of early rice seedling raising, can solve the problems of uneven growth of seedlings, labor and labor, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing dry matter weight, promoting early growth and rapid growth, and improving the rate of seedlings growing into seedlings.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the disadvantages of high-temperature burnt seedlings, uneven growth of seedlings, and a lot of labor and effort in raising seedlings covered by plastic film of early rice, the present invention provides a method for raising seedlings of early rice covered with non-woven fabrics, so as to improve the quality of early rice seedlings and reduce the cost of manpower

Method used

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  • Seedling breeding method using mechanical inserting of nonwoven cloth for rice

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The concrete steps of rice machine transplanting non-woven fabric seedling raising method of the present invention are as follows:

[0036] (1) Selection of non-woven fabrics:

[0037] Use special reinforced agricultural non-woven fabric, the specification of non-woven fabric is 38g / m 2 ;

[0038] (2) Selection of species:

[0039] There are no special requirements for varieties of non-woven dry seedlings;

[0040] (3) Selection of seedbed and cultivation of bed soil:

[0041] The pH value of the seedbed soil is between 4.5 and 5.5, and the organic matter content is above 3%; the area of ​​the seedbed is 10㎡-15㎡ per acre (net area, the same below) for cultivating small seedlings, and 15㎡-25㎡ for cultivating medium seedlings , the cultivation of large seedlings requires a seedbed of 25㎡-30㎡; the seedbed is an open box with a width of 1.0m, a ditch width of 35㎝, and a length of 5m. The seedbed is fertilized in advance or temporarily; the bed soil is acidified and disi...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The concrete steps of rice machine transplanting non-woven fabric seedling raising method of the present invention are as follows:

[0055] (1) Selection of non-woven fabrics:

[0056] Use special reinforced agricultural non-woven fabric, the specification of non-woven fabric is 40g / m 2 ;

[0057] (2) Selection of varieties:

[0058] There are no special requirements for varieties of non-woven dry seedlings;

[0059] (3) Seedbed selection and bed soil cultivation:

[0060] The pH value of the seedbed soil is between 4.5 and 5.5, and the organic matter content is above 3%; the area of ​​the seedbed is 10㎡-15㎡ per acre (net area, the same below) for cultivating small seedlings, and 15㎡-25㎡ for cultivating medium seedlings , the cultivation of large seedlings requires a seedbed of 25㎡-30㎡; the seedbed is an open box with a width of 1.5m, a ditch width of 25㎝, and a length of 15m. The seedbed is fertilized in advance or temporarily; the bed soil is acidified and disinfe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling breeding method using mechanical inserting of a nonwoven cloth for rice, and belongs to the technical field of early rice seedling breeding, which mainly aims at solving the problem of seedling breeding by plastic thin films. The method comprises the following steps of selecting the nonwoven cloth with proper size to cover, selecting low temperature-resistant early rice variety, building a square arch greenhouse, and performing early rice seedling breeding at extreme low temperature in a microfilm and nonwoven cloth mode. The method has the advantages that by using the square arch greenhouse and the nonwoven cloth to cover, the temperature in a seedling breeding bed is slowly changed, the relative humidity is low, the growth of seedling is stable and strong, and the disease-resistant capability is improved; the watering frequency is reduced, the nonwoven cloth is not removed away during watering, the water is directly watered on the nonwoven cloth, the film removal for air ventilation is not needed, the complicated working of high-temperature removal of agricultural film is avoided, the early planting in sunny days as much as possible is favorably performed, and the defect of breed seedling using plastic thin film to cover is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising of early rice, in particular to a seedling raising method of rice machine-transplanted with non-woven fabric. Background technique [0002] Early rice seedling raising is an important part of early rice production. In recent years, the abnormal climate during early rice seedling raising, especially high temperature and cold spring has a serious impact on early rice seedling raising, the seedling rate is low, and the quality of seedlings is poor. It is imminent to innovate the method of early rice seedling raising. Since the 1970s, early rice seedlings have been covered with plastic films. This method has good thermal insulation performance, but the seedlings are prone to excessive growth, dew condensation in the plastic film, and the seedlings are prone to blight and bacterial wilt, and even high-temperature burning. During the high temperature period, it is necessary to ventilate and ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G16/00A01G13/02A01C1/00A01G22/22
CPCA01C1/00A01G13/0206A01G22/22
Inventor 张玉屏朱德峰
Owner CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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