A distillation device for determining volatile substances

Abstract

The invention discloses a distillation apparatus used for determining a volatile substance, and aims at providing a distillation apparatus for determining a volatile substance and having condensation and liquefying effects and condensation and liquefying efficiency increasing effects. The apparatus comprises a sample container, a heating device, a volatile substance collecting device, a condensing device and an adaptive switching device; the volatile substance collecting device comprises a vertical collecting cylinder body with the upper end and the lower end being sealed, a first stopper, a second stopper and a third stopper which are sequentially arranged on the inner side surface of the vertical collecting cylinder body from bottom to top, a lower piston arranged between the first stopper and the second stopper, an upper piston arranged between the second stopper and the third stopper, and a first lower interface and a first upper interface which are arranged on the vertical collecting cylinder body; and the adaptive switching device comprises a vertical switching cylinder body, a switching piston arranged in the vertical switching cylinder body, a second lower interface, a gas inlet interface and a second upper interface which are arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical switching cylinder body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a distillation device, in particular to a distillation device for measuring volatile substances. Background technique [0002] Distillation is a thermodynamic separation process. It utilizes the different boiling points of the components in the mixed liquid or liquid-solid system to evaporate the low-boiling components and then condense them to separate the entire components. There are two types of evaporation and condensation. A union of unit operations. The current distillation device for volatile substances also utilizes the different boiling points of the components to evaporate and separate volatile substances with low boiling points, and then uses cooling water to condense the volatile substances separated by evaporation to obtain volatile substances. The current volatile substance distillation device only uses cooling water to condense the volatile substances separated by evaporation not only has low condensation and li...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current volatile substance distillation device only uses cooling water to condense the volatile substances separated by evaporation not only has low condensation and liquefaction efficiency, but also has poor condensation and liquefaction effects, especially for volatile substances with low condensation temperatures. In other words, the effect of cooling water condensation and liquefaction alone is even worse

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