Improved HIV-1-neutralizing antibody potency and breadth via cell receptor anchoring using bispecific antibodies with native architecture
A bispecific antibody and antibody technology, applied in the direction of antibodies, specific peptides, antiviral agents, etc., can solve problems such as the accessibility of unknown HIV envelope epitopes
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[0050] Embodiments of the invention provide inhibition of HIV. In various implementations, bispecific antibodies are formed, each comprising heavy and light chain components from two different parental antibodies. One parent antibody specifically binds HIV, eg the HIV envelope protein Env. The other parent antibody specifically binds cell membrane proteins such as CD4 and CCR5. In a bispecific antibody, the heavy and light chains of each antibody from two parental antibodies are combined, thereby providing an antibody in which fragment antigen-binding 1 (Fab1) and Fab2 have different binding specificities. In certain embodiments, the bispecific antibody is such as figure 1 Antibodies in CrossMab format as indicated. In the CrossMab format, one heavy chain includes a "knob" structure and the other includes a corresponding "hole" structure, and the positions of the constant domains (i.e., CL and CH1) from one parental antibody switch, together ensuring the correct pairing of...
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