Video-based railway wagon dropped object automatic detection method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of video processing and pattern recognition, and specifically relates to a video-based railway wagon dropped object automatic detection method through moving target detection based on background modeling and a target recognition algorithm based on a neural network. The moving target detection based on background modeling and the target recognition algorithm based on a neural network comprise the following steps: S1, acquiring a video; S2, building a train running gear histogram gradient feature model; S3, extracting a suspected dropped object by use of a background modeling technology; and S4, identifying the suspected dropped object based on an artificial neural network (ANN). Through the method, an object dropping off from a wagon can be detected and identified automatically under high-speed running of a train, high detection accuracy and low error rate are achieved, and the high detection speed meets the needs of practical engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of video processing and pattern recognition, and in particular relates to a video-based automatic detection method for railway wagon spills, which is based on background modeling-based moving target detection and neural network-based target recognition algorithms. Background technique [0002] During the operation of trains, especially freight cars and ordinary passenger cars, it is required to seal the compartments. When the train is running in a dynamic state, if the loaded goods are spilled, it will corrode the rails and pollute the environment, and at the worst, it will damage the stability of the running part, causing problems such as brakes and brake failure, which will lead to major safety accidents. At this stage, the detection and recognition of whether there are objects spilled in the compartment can only be carried out by human eyes, so not only the workload is heavy, but also it is difficult to observe whe...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the dynamic state of the train running, if the loaded goods are spilled, it will corrode the rails and pollute the environment, and at the worst, it will damage the stability of the running part, causing problems such as brakes and brake failure, which will lead to major safety accidents

At this stage, the detection and recognition of whether there are objects spilled in the compartment can only be carried out by human eyes, so not only the workload is heavy, but also it is difficult to observe when the vehicle is far away from people, and when the distance is close and the speed is fast, the human eyes The resolution ability is poor, which makes it easy to miss detection

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