Capture probe and kit for detection of human circulating tumor dna EGFR gene by high-throughput sequencing
A detection kit and a technology for capturing probes, which are used in DNA/RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, and the determination/inspection of microorganisms. problems such as low efficiency, to achieve the effect of good quality of sequencing data, improved capture capability, and high capture efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1: Preparation of Quality Control Products for Human Circulating Tumor DNA EGFR Gene Variation Detection
[0032] 1.1. Six commonly used stable human tumor cell lines A549, NCI-H720, NCI-H1650, NCI-H1975, SW48 and SW1417 were purchased from ATCC. The genomic DNA of each cell line was sequenced by digital PCR, and the heterozygous and homozygous variant sites confirmed by the Sanger method were used as positive control sites. It has been verified that there are 12 positive mutation sites in total.
[0033] 1.2. These six human tumor cell lines were cultured in a special medium, culture conditions: constant temperature at 37°C, 5% CO 2 , humidity 50%. Cultivate until the cell density reaches 80-90% of the area of the culture dish, collect the cells in the logarithmic phase of growth, centrifuge at 1500g at 4°C for 5min, take the precipitate and discard the supernatant.
[0034] 1.3. Resuspend in pre-cooled PBS solution, centrifuge at 5000rpm at 4°C for 5min, ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2: Preparation of Human Circulating Tumor DNA EGFR Gene Variation Detection Kit
[0038] 2.1. Design and synthesize multiple capture probes for different target regions on the human circulating tumor DNA EGFR gene. The collection of all capture probes can cover all coding exon regions and exon-intron junction regions of the human EGFR gene; The capture probe is labeled with biotin; the sequence of the capture probe is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-195 in the sequence listing.
[0039] 2.2. Mix all the capture probes shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-195 in the sequence listing together in the same ratio, and dilute the mixture to a working concentration of 1.5 PM (PM = picomole / liter), and store at -20°C.
[0040] 2.3. Separately pack the capture probe mixture and the quality control obtained in Example 1.
[0041] 2.4. Prepare instructions, outer packaging, assemble and seal.
[0042] 2.5. The amount of capture probe mixture used is 6 μL / 3 reactions, 12 μL / 6 reactions, 24 μL / 12 ...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3: Sequencing detection of human circulating tumor DNA EGFR gene variation
[0044] The instrument used for sequencing in this example is the gene sequence automatic analyzer CN500.
[0045] The preparation method of the quality control product is the same as that in Example 1.
[0046] 3.1. Human cfDNA was extracted from 15 positive plasma samples, and quality control products were used directly without extraction.
[0047] 3.2. Library construction
[0048] 3.2.1. End Repair
[0049] Add 30ng of extracted cfDNA sample or quality control to 0.2ml PCR reaction tube, make up to 50μL with Low EDTA TE, vortex to mix, and centrifuge briefly. Add 1 μL of end-repair enzyme mixture and 6 μL of end-repair reaction buffer, vortex and mix briefly, and then incubate at 37°C for 5 minutes, then incubate at 65°C for 30 minutes, and then at 37°C for 5 minutes for end-repair. After the reaction, take out the PCR reaction tube and transfer all the products to a new 1.5mL ce...
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