Determination of critical vehicle states and minimum vehicle separations
A vehicle state, vehicle technology, applied in the direction of vehicle components, transportation and packaging, external condition input parameters, etc.
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[0074] The formula for calculating the length of the critical driving section and the formula for calculating the minimum distance between vehicles are deduced below.
[0075] v 2 (t)=v 2 (0) t≤t Reakt (1)
[0076] v 2 (t)=v 2 (0)+a 2 (t-t Reakt ) t>t Reakt (2)
[0077] v 1 (t)=v 1 (0)+a 1 t (3)
[0078] According to the above formulas (1) and (2), the current speed v of the first vehicle can be 2 (0), constant (usually negative) acceleration a of the first vehicle 2 and the reaction time t of the driver of the first vehicle Reakt , to determine the velocity v of the first vehicle 2 (t) time curve. In a similar manner it is possible to use equation (3) above, according to the current speed v of the second vehicle 1 (0) and a constant (usually negative) acceleration of the second vehicle a 1 to determine the speed v of the second vehicle 1 (t) time curve.
[0079] Equations (4) and (5) below give the time profile of the differential speed between the first...
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