Construction and application of adenosine 5'-monophosphate mediated nano transmission system for target tumor
A monophosphoric acid, tumor technology, applied in the field of biomedical engineering, can solve problems such as insufficient realization
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Embodiment 1
[0099] Embodiment 1, the preparation of AMP functionalized nanomaterial
[0100] Firstly, a fluorescence resonance energy transfer fluorescent nanomaterial was prepared. The nanomaterial poly2-methoxy-5-((2-ethylhexyl)oxy)-p-phenylenevinylene](MEH-PPV) was used as the matrix, combined with the near-infrared dye NIR775 and polystyrene graft Ethylene oxide functionalized with carboxyl groups (PS-PEG-COOH), prepared by nano-co-precipitation method to prepare fluorescence resonance energy transfer fluorescent nanomaterials NPs with exposed carboxyl groups on the surface (such as figure 1 b). Specifically, 5ml of tetrahydrofuran mixture (containing MEH-PPV, 40μg ml -1 ; NIR-775, 0.6 μg ml -1 ; PS-PEG-COOH, 60 μg ml -1 ) was quickly added to 10ml of ultra-pure water, and ultrasonic treatment was performed at the same time for about 15 minutes. The prepared solution is the near-infrared nanometer material generated in the self-assembly mode. Use a rotary evaporator to remove tet...
Embodiment 2
[0107] Embodiment 2, the characterization of AMP functionalized nanomaterials
[0108] The results of transmission electron microscopy showed that NPs-AMP and NPs were round and uniform in size (such as figure 2 a, image 3 a). Dynamic light scattering detects the hydrated particle size of nanoparticles, and the results show that after coupling AMP-HDA, the particle size of nanomaterials increases from 53nm to 57nm (such as figure 2 b).
[0109] Gel electrophoresis conditions and methods: 0.5% agarose gel was used for electrophoresis, the voltage was set to 150V, and the electrophoresis time was 30min. Gel electrophoresis results showed that NPs-AMP had a slower mobility than NPs in 0.5% gel electrophoresis ( image 3 b), this is because the surface charge and particle size of nanomaterials are changed after coupling AMP-HDA. These results indicated that AMP was successfully coupled to the surface of nanomaterials.
[0110] The number of AMPs that can be coupled to eac...
Embodiment 3
[0113] Example 3, NPs-AMP targets colon cancer cells at the cellular level
[0114] The present inventors first tested the targeting ability of NPs-AMP to typical colon cancer cell CW-2 by using flow cytometry, taking primary normal intestinal cells isolated from BALB / c mice as negative cells, and NPs as negative cells. For negative materials, a certain concentration of targeted (NPs-AMP) and non-targeted (NPs) nanomaterials were mixed in fresh medium to replace the original cell culture medium, and flow cytometric detection was performed after culturing for a certain period of time. The flow cytometric detection pretreatment method and the on-machine detection steps are as follows: (1) Discard the medium, and wash the adherent cells in the well plate with PBS. (2) Add trypsin to the 6-well plate to digest the cells. When most of the cells are about to fall off, it indicates that the cells have been fully digested. Then add PBS / 10% FBS in a warm bath to stop the digestion, and...
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