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South Xinjiang cotton high-quality high-yield planting method

A technology for high-yield planting and cotton, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory irrigation time and frequency, few bolls per plant, poor fertilizer allocation, etc., to achieve optimal cotton field population and individual structure, reducing flowering ratio after frost, and improving cotton yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the existing cotton planting in southern Xinjiang adopts under-mulch drip irrigation. There are reasons such as excessive theoretical density, large number of retained fruit branches, poor fertilizer allocation, and irrigation time and frequency that are difficult to meet the needs of cotton during the growth period. The individual advantages can not be brought into full play, resulting in few bolls per plant, light weight per boll, many flowers after frost, low yield and poor quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1: In 2014 and 2015, comparative experiments were carried out in 2 buckets and 5 fields at the cotton breeding test base of the 29th regiment of the Agricultural Science Research Institute of the Second Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Compared with the conventional planting method, the number of bolls per plant, the weight of single boll, the yield of seed cotton, the average length of the upper half of the fiber, and the specific strength at break increased by 0.7, 0.55 grams, and 630kg / hm respectively 2 , 1mm and 0.75cN / tex.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: In 2016, a comparative test was carried out in the cotton breeding test base of the 28th regiment of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Second Division Agricultural Science Research Institute. In comparison, the number of bolls per plant, weight per boll, yield of seed cotton, average length of the upper half of the fiber and specific strength at break increased by 1.2, 0.5 grams and 450kg / hm respectively 2 , 0.86mm and 0.71cN / tex.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a south Xinjiang cotton high-quality high-yield planting method. Compared with the prior art, the flowering rate of the method can reach 100% before frost, the average length and the fracture strength of the upper half of fibers of the method is increased by 0.8-1.2 mm and about 0.8 cN / tex respectively in comparison with that of the conventional method; the single boll weight is increased by 0.5-0.7 g; and the seed cotton yield is increased by 10-15% in comparison with that of the conventional method. Cotton field population and individual structure is optimized, water and fertilizer management is optimized, the number of bolls of a single plant and the single boll weight are increased, the flower rate is decreased after frost, and then the yield of cotton can be increased, the high quality of an original variety of the cotton can be ensured, and the south Xinjiang cotton high-quality high-yield planting method has promotion and use value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting cotton, in particular to a method for planting high-quality and high-yield cotton in southern Xinjiang. Background technique [0002] Most of the existing cotton planting in southern Xinjiang adopts under-mulch drip irrigation. There are reasons such as excessive theoretical density, large number of retained fruit branches, poor fertilizer allocation, and irrigation time and frequency that are difficult to meet the needs of cotton during the growth period. Individual advantages cannot be brought into full play, resulting in few bolls per plant, light weight per boll, many flowers after frost, low yield and poor quality. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of high-quality and high-yield planting method of cotton in southern Xinjiang in order to solve the above problems. [0004] The present invention achieves the above object through the follow...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 韩俊伟程伟
Owner 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所
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