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Mulching film seed melon cultivation method for arid desert region

A cultivation method and desert technology, applied in the fields of land preparation methods, fertilization methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as affecting farmers' enthusiasm for planting, increasing farmers' working time, reducing planting benefits, etc., so as to increase soil permeability, protect The effect of not being damaged and improving the condition of fat and moisture

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
MINQIN QUANSHENG YONGTAI AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high frequency of topdressing, farmers’ working time is increased, and this method is difficult to solve the problem of seed melon disease and pests. More importantly, this method requires a large amount of fertilizer at each stage and high investment costs, which greatly reduces planting benefits and affects farmers’ enthusiasm for planting.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The method for cultivating film-filmed seed melons in arid desert areas comprises the following steps:

[0022]1) Site selection and site preparation: Select an arid desert area with flat terrain and loamy or sandy loam soil. Before the soil is frozen, remove the weeds and roots and vines in the field, plow at a depth of 28-35 cm, and irrigate in time; the soil will thaw in the next spring Finally, the soil should be plowed shallowly for 10-15 cm, and the ridges should be raised mechanically or manually in time. The ridge width is 120-150 cm, the height is 5-8 cm, and the width between ridges is 50-60 cm;

[0023] 2) Soil treatment: mix the water extract of oleander leaves, the water extract of the stems and leaves of Chinese fir and the formaldehyde extract of deer vine root according to the weight ratio of 1:1.06:0.65, and then dilute it with warm water at 35-45°C to 20 times, and then add water to 800 times to spray the soil, subject to infiltration into the soil 2 ~...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mulching film seed melon cultivation method for an arid desert region. The method comprises the steps of 1 land selecting and land preparing; 2 soil treating, wherein a nerium indicum leaf aqueous extract, a cephalotaxus fortunei stem and leaf aqueous extract and a derris root formaldehyde extract are mixed in proportion, diluted to 20 times with warm water at the temperature of 35 DEG C to 45 DEG C and then mixed with water to obtain 800-time liquid, soil is spray-irrigated with the 800-time liquid, after 2-3 days, diatomite, burned soil, biogas residues and tobacco leaves are mixed in proportion and then sprinkled to ridged ridge surfaces, and after a layer of straw powder is sprinkled, the ridge surfaces are covered with black film; 3 seed selecting and seed treating; 4 sowing; 5 field managing; 6 disease and pest preventing and controlling; 7 harvesting. The planting method is a simplified planting method integrating the functions of killing pests and bacteria, improving the soil structure, maintaining the microbial system balance and providing fertilizer moisture into a whole, the later-period managing cost is greatly reduced, the labor requirements are reduced, the economic benefit is increased, and a guarantee is provided for income increasing of farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating film-mulched seed melons in arid desert areas. Background technique [0002] Seed melon is a cultivated variety of the common watermelon species of Cucurbitaceae Watermelon. It is the abbreviation of "watermelon for seeds". Because its seeds are big, delicious, nutritious, and contain certain functional ingredients, people endow them with auspicious and beautiful meanings, and gradually become a good product for festival hospitality, gifts for relatives and friends, and a natural green food for tourism and leisure. It is a famous and high-quality specialty for traditional exports. , selling well in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. In addition, as a commercial crop, the planting area of ​​seed melon is increasing year by year, and people begin to further process it to make various products with high added value, or pay attention to it...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01C1/08A01C1/06A01C21/00A01N65/20A01P5/00C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/06A01C1/08A01C21/005A01G22/00A01N65/00A01N65/20C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00A01N2300/00
Inventor 委杰魏泽宏
Owner MINQIN QUANSHENG YONGTAI AGRI
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