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Method for breeding young cattle through fermentation bed

A technology for fermentation bed and young cattle, applied in the field of livestock breeding, can solve problems such as affecting health, poor nutrient absorption, and inability to eat colostrum, and achieve the effects of improving digestion and absorption capacity, improving microbial environment, and promoting growth and development.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
广西山水牛畜牧业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At the same time, newborn cows have low disease resistance and environmental adaptability, and diseases such as pullorum and calf pneumonia often occur, and even die in severe cases. Moreover, newborn cows often cannot eat colostrum or have insufficient milk due to some reasons, and then Seriously affect the growth and development of newborn cattle, and even affect health problems; therefore, the feeding and management of young cattle is very important for the beef cattle breeding industry
[0004] On this basis, the existing technology uses milk replacer instead of breast milk to feed newborn cows. However, since the rumen of newborn cows is not fully developed, there is no fiber digestion function, and the microbial flora has not yet been established. Therefore, the preparation of milk replacer requires high, high cost, and poor nutrient absorption; accordingly, the present invention combines the growth characteristics, nutritional requirements and feeding points of young calves to provide a feeding method that is conducive to improving the absorption and digestion ability of newborn calves

Method used

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  • Method for breeding young cattle through fermentation bed
  • Method for breeding young cattle through fermentation bed
  • Method for breeding young cattle through fermentation bed

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The feeding method for young calves provided in this example is to feed them separately from the cows after consuming breast milk for 5 days after birth. Feed 3 times;

[0038] At the age of 45 days, add adult cattle concentrate feed, and limit the daily intake of concentrate feed to 0.3kg per head;

[0039] Wherein, the litter is made by the following method:

[0040] 1) Weigh the following components and mix them evenly: 10kg of cassia bark, 25kg of barley straw, 6kg of Rhododendron, 4kg of lotus, 40kg of Eucommia leaves;

[0041] 2) pile up the mixture in step 1), the pile is 1.5m high, and the spray concentration on the surface of the pile is 10 6 Cfu / ml yeast liquid, ferment until the internal temperature of the pile is 40°C, and then spray the concentration of 10 6 cfu / ml of lactic acid bacteria liquid to an internal temperature of 65°C, wherein the added amount of lactic acid bacteria liquid is 50% of the yeast liquid, and made into a pad with a thickness of 4...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The feeding method for young calves provided in this example is to feed them separately from the cows after consuming breast milk for 7 days after birth. Feed 3 times;

[0048] At the age of 45 days, add adult cattle concentrate feed, and limit the daily intake of concentrate feed to 0.6kg per head;

[0049] Wherein, the litter is made by the following method:

[0050] 1) Weigh the following components and mix them evenly: 18kg of cassia bark, 45kg of barley straw, 18kg of Rhododendron, 16kg of lotus, 70kg of Eucommia leaves;

[0051] 2) The mixture in step 1) is piled up, the pile is 1.8m high, and the spray concentration on the surface of the pile is 10 7 Cfu / ml yeast liquid, ferment until the internal temperature of the pile is 50°C, and then spray the concentration of 10 7 cfu / ml of lactic acid bacteria liquid to an internal temperature of 70°C, wherein the added amount of lactic acid bacteria liquid is 60% of the yeast liquid, and made into a pad with a thicknes...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The feeding method for young calves provided in this example is to feed them separately from the cows after consuming breast milk for 6 days after birth. Feed 3 times;

[0058] At the age of 45 days, add adult cattle concentrate feed, and limit the daily feed intake of each head to 0.5kg;

[0059] Wherein, the litter is made by the following method:

[0060] 1) Weigh the following components and mix them evenly: 14kg of cassia bark, 35kg of barley straw, 12kg of rhododendron, 10kg of lotus, and 55kg of Eucommia leaves;

[0061] 2) Pile up the mixture in step 1), the height of the pile is 1.7m, and the spray concentration on the surface of the pile is 5×10 6 Cfu / ml yeast liquid, ferment until the internal temperature of the pile is 45°C, and then spray the concentration to 5×10 6 cfu / ml of lactic acid bacteria solution to an internal temperature of 67°C, wherein the added amount of lactic acid bacteria solution is 55% of the yeast solution, and made into a pad with a ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a method for breeding young cattle through a fermentation bed. The method particularly comprises the steps that after breast milk is ingested for 5 d to 7 d after calves are born, the calves and cow are fed separately, the calves are transferred into an oxtall with the fermentation bed to be bred, fermentation padding is arranged in the fermentation bed, and the calves are fed with milk replacer every day and fed three times every day, wherein the milk replacer is prepared from 40-70 parts by weight of alfalfa, 20-50 parts by weight of trefoil, 80-100 parts by weight of corn, 10-30 parts by weight of hawthorn fruits, 17-35 parts by weight of porphyra, 10-30 parts by weight of white radishes, 1-4 parts by weight of putrescine, 3-7 parts by weight of yeast cell wall polysaccharide and 0.5-1.3 parts by weight of cubilose sialoglycoprotein; when the calves are 45 days old, adult cattle concentrated feed is added, and the concentrated feed intake of each calve every day is limited to range from 0.3 kg to 0.6 kg. The method is easy to operate and feasible, can effectively promote digestive absorption, and achieves the effect of resisting and preventing diseases.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a method for raising young cattle by using a fermentation bed. Background technique [0002] Beef cattle are beef cattle, which are a type of cattle that mainly produce beef. Beef cattle are characterized by plump body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance, good meat quality and taste, and the health of young beef cattle is directly Affect growth and development and production performance after adult cattle. [0003] At the same time, newborn cows have low disease resistance and environmental adaptability, and diseases such as pullorum and calf pneumonia often occur, and even die in severe cases. Moreover, newborn cows often cannot eat colostrum or have insufficient milk due to some reasons, and then It seriously affects the growth and development of newborn cattle, and even affects health problems; therefore, the feeding and ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/60A23K50/10A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/10A23K20/163A23K20/147A23K10/12A23K40/10A01K1/015
CPCA01K1/0155A01K67/02Y02P60/87
Inventor 杨远澄周贵金谭春萍杨远广陆海龙欧庆卫李政
Owner 广西山水牛畜牧业有限责任公司
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