The invention relates to a 
polyethylene glycol-
lactobionic acid modified aminated 
hectorite nano particle as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the 
polyethylene glycol-
lactobionic acid modified aminated 
hectorite nano particle comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out reaction on 
lactobionic acid with 
polyethylene glycol, wherein one end of the 
polyethylene glycol is an amino group, and the other end of the 
polyethylene glycol is a carboxyl, so that pegylated lactobionic acid is obtained; secondly, modifying 
hectorite with (3-aminopropyl) dimethyl ethoxy 
silane, so that a certain amount of amino groups are formed on the surface of the hectorite; thirdly, modifying nano clay hectorite with the pegylated lactobionic acid, so that a lactobionic acid modified functional hectorite nano 
composite material is obtained; the lactobionic acid modified functional hectorite nano 
composite material can be used for preparing a nano 
medicine carrying 
system with a lactobionic acid targeting function. The 
polyethylene glycol-lactobionic acid modified aminated hectorite nano particle has the advantages that stability and biological compatibility of a nano particle are improved, and a specific targeting effect on 
liver cancer cells highly expressed by an 
asialoglycoprotein receptor is realized, so that a synthesized nano 
medicine carrying 
composite material can be applied to targeted delivery of an anti-
cancer drug. The preparation method of the polyethylene glycol-lactobionic acid modified aminated hectorite nano particle is simple, mild in 
reaction conditions and easy to operate and has an industrialization implementation prospect.