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Tea-oil tree planting method

A planting method and technology for Camellia oleifera, which are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, and applications, can solve the problems of unoptimistic Camellia oleifera planting survival rate, long planting period of Camellia oleifera, and low fruiting rate of Camellia oleifera. Growth rate, intensive disinfection and rooting treatments, effects of improved culture substrates

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-06
粟刚云
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the survival rate of camellia oleifera planting in various places is not optimistic all the time, and the planting cycle of camellia oleifera is long, the management requirements are high, and the fruit setting rate is low, so the current planting of camellia oleifera cannot achieve the expected goal.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of camellia planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Cuttings: Cut 4cm annual Camellia oleifera branches as cutting ears, keep 1 leaf on the cutting ears, put the cutting ears into 50mg / kg root powder, 3g / L vitamin B12 and 800 times chlorothalonil solution After soaking for 5 hours in the treatment solution prepared with a volume of 1:0.4:1, insert it into the culture medium. The main components of the culture medium are perlite, peat, humus, and coconut peat. The weight ratio of each component is 7 parts of perlite, 10 parts of peat, 4 parts of humus, and 3 parts of coconut peat, the culture substrate is soaked in 800 times chlorothalonil solution for 6 hours before use for disinfection;

[0020] (2) Cutting management: Carry out shading treatment to the cutting seedlings, block 65% of the sunlight, keep the humidity in the greenhouse at 80%, and spray 500 times of carbendazim solution to the cutting seedlings every 8 days after cutting;

[...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A kind of camellia planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Cutting: cut 5cm annual Camellia oleifera branches as cutting ears, keep 2 leaves on the cutting ears, put the cutting ears into 100mg / kg root powder, 5g / L vitamin B12 and 800 times chlorothalonil solution After soaking for 6 hours in the treatment solution prepared with a volume of 1:0.4:1, insert it into the culture medium. The main components of the culture medium are perlite, peat, humus, and coconut peat. The weight ratio of each component is 12 parts of perlite, 15 parts of peat, 8 parts of humus, and 5 parts of coconut bran, the culture substrate is soaked in 800 times chlorothalonil solution for 8 hours before use for disinfection;

[0031] (2) Cutting management: Carry out shading treatment to the cutting seedlings in a shade shed, block 75% of the sunlight, keep the humidity in the greenhouse at 95%, and spray 500 times of carbendazim solution to the cutting seedlings every 10 days...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A kind of camellia planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Cuttings: Cut 4cm annual Camellia oleifera branches as cutting ears, keep 2 leaves on the cutting ears, put the cutting ears into 75mg / kg root powder, 4g / L vitamin B12 and 800 times chlorothalonil solution After soaking for 5 hours in the treatment solution prepared with a volume of 1:0.4:1, insert it into the culture medium. The main components of the culture medium are perlite, peat, humus, and coconut peat. The weight ratio of each component is 10 parts of perlite, 12 parts of peat, 6 parts of humus, and 4 parts of coconut bran, the culture substrate is soaked in 800 times chlorothalonil solution for 7 hours before use for disinfection;

[0042] (2) Cutting management: Carry out shading treatment to the cutting seedlings, block 70% of the sunlight, keep the humidity in the greenhouse at 93%, and spray 500 times of carbendazim solution to the cutting seedlings every 9 days after cutting; ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea-oil tree planting method. The tea-oil tree planting method includes the following steps of 1, cutting; 2, cutting management; 3, seedling hardening; 4, management before transplanting; 5, field transplanting; 6, field management. According to the tea-oil tree planting method, by improving a cutting method of cutting seedlings, reinforcing the disinfection and rooting treatment processes and carrying out overall management of culture medium improvement and cutting environment maintenance, the survival rate and the growth speed of the cutting seedlings are greatly enhanced, the defects that the cutting seedlings are low in survival rate and low in growth speed in cold and high-temperature dry climate are effectively overcome, and cutting work can be carried out in four seasons; prepared base fertilizer is applied when the cutting seedlings are moved into a field, a proper use amount of additional fertilizer is applied to the flowering phase and the fruiting phase, the growth speed of tea-oil trees is greatly increased, the tea-oil trees can bear fruits in three years, the first-year fruiting rate is 7%-12% higher than that of an existing fine variety, and the oil yield is also higher than the existing tea-oil tree oil yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting plants, in particular to a method for planting camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera (Camellia oleifera Abel) is an oil species with high seed oil content and high production value in the Theaceae family Camellia. It is an important economic tree species of woody oil in southern my country. Olive, oil palm, and coconut are known as the world's four largest woody oil tree species. Camellia oleifera plants are 4-6m high, generally 2-3m high. Bark light brown, smooth, single leaves alternate, leathery, oval or oval-elliptic, with fine serrations on the edges, 3-10cm long, 1.5-4.5cm wide. Flowers terminal or axillary, bisexual, white, 6-9cm in diameter, petals obovate, often bilobed at the top. The capsule is spherical, oblate, olive-shaped, 3-4cm in diameter, with thick and lignified petals, containing seeds. Camellia oleifera has a well-developed root system, is resistant to b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/10C05G3/00C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G9/0299A01G17/005A01G24/00C05D1/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05D3/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F1/005Y02W30/40
Inventor 粟刚云
Owner 粟刚云
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