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The method of sowing and planting millet

A technology of grain seeds and millet, which is applied in the field of sowing millet planting, can solve the problems of dead seedlings, young shoots not protruding from the ground, and slow growth, so as to ensure the quantity and quality, facilitate full development, and enhance the effect of resistance

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-05
DRY LAND FARMING INST OF HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since millet is sown in summer, in order to save irrigation water, the sowing period is often adjusted so that the growth period overlaps with the rainy season. However, the torrential rain after sowing will easily cause the soil surface to harden, and the young shoots cannot reach the ground and curl up in the ground; or the seedlings have just emerged from the ground. Soon after the torrential rain, the mud was poured into the heart of the cat's ear leaf, causing the death of the seedlings; after the rain, it was sunny, and the seedlings after being unearthed could not resist the high temperature on the surface, resulting in burning seedlings; or because the seedlings were short and grew slowly, they were affected by the surface High temperature roasting leads to dead seedlings; therefore it is difficult to increase the yield of millet

Method used

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  • The method of sowing and planting millet
  • The method of sowing and planting millet

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The trial planting of millet sowing is carried out in the Shenzhou base of Hengshui City, and the following steps are carried out:

[0024] Select Henggu No. 12 and Henggu No. 13 for matching;

[0025] Henggu No. 12: Not resistant to herbicides, it has the outstanding characteristics of early maturity and short stem, as well as the characteristics of tillering and branching. The growth period is 60 days. The average plant height of this variety in the two-year regional test is only 50cm, which is 73cm shorter than the control variety Jigu 19, 67cm shorter than the variety Henggu 10 that participated in the regional test at the same time, and 20cm shorter than the earliest mature variety Jigu 28 that has been reported. ~30 cm, strong lodging resistance, and was appraised by experts as internationally advanced in 2014. The bud rate of Henggu No. 12 was 89%.

[0026] Henggu No. 13: Kangnabujing, green seedlings, growth period of 87 days, plant height of 120.69cm. In the...

Embodiment 2

[0040] At the Zhaojiaquan base in Taocheng District, Hengshui City, the trial planting of millet sowing was carried out according to the following steps:

[0041] Tongu No.1 and Jigu 35 are selected for matching;

[0042] Tongu No.1: Not resistant to herbicides, the plant height is 90cm, and the growth period of summer sowing is about 90 days. Wide and thick leaves, early ridge closure, dark green leaf color, compact plant type, very short internodes, generally 4-5cm in length, strong lodging resistance; strong tillering ability, generally 2-3 tillers; panicle Hammer type, ear length 18-24.5cm, ear diameter 3-5cm, ear weight 12.62-57.38 grams, average ear weight 27.66 grams, tight ear size, average ear size per ear up to 107.2, ear grain weight 11.45- 51.5 grams, the average grain weight per ear is 24.06 grams, the rice yield rate is 85%, and the thousand-grain weight is 2.68 grams. The germination rate was 92%.

[0043] Jigu 35: This variety is also resistant to two herbic...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a broadcast sowing planting method for millets. The broadcast sowing mode is adopted to sow two kinds of seed-grains at the same field simultaneously. A seed-grain I having resistance to weed killer A and having higher seedling plants at 3-4 leaf stage and a seed-grain II having no resistance to weed killer A and having shorter seedling plants at 3-4 leaf stage are selected and are pelletized respectively; then the processed two seed-grains are well mixed and sowed through broadcast sowers at a sowing density of 400 to 500 plants per square meter; waiting until the grain seedlings grow to 3-4 leaf stage, using the weed killer A to remove the grain seedlings of seed-grain II and keep the seed-grain I for continuous growth; waiting until the seed-grain I turn mature and harvesting. The method for sowing millets has changed the traditional planting mode; through selecting two kinds of seed-grains for broadcast sowing, the problems such as irrigation ears and surface soil hardening leading to dead seedlings caused by rainfall in rainy season are eased; dead seedlings caused by sunburn and earth surface transpiration are reduced; when the grain seedlings grow to 3 to 4 leaf stage, unwanted grain seedlings are killed and the yield of kept grain seedlings can be substantially increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of millet planting, in particular to a method for sowing and planting millet. Background technique [0002] The sowing method is one of the crop cultivation measures. Common methods include sowing, drilling, on-demand, etc. The appropriateness of sowing directly affects the growth and yield of crops. Sowing, that is, spreading seeds evenly on the surface of the field, is an ancient and extensive sowing method, which is simple and labor-saving, but it is inconvenient for intertillage and weeding in the later stage; Drilling, that is, sowing seeds in rows into the soil layer, the sowing depth is relatively consistent, and the seeds are in the row The distribution is relatively uniform, which is convenient for inter-row intertillage, weeding, fertilization and other management measures and mechanical operations. [0003] Millet, that is, millet, is a small and semi-dense crop, with a thousand-grain weight of a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00
Inventor 李明哲郝洪波崔海英郭安强王广才李伟
Owner DRY LAND FARMING INST OF HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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