37results about How to "Optimizing Planting Methods" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for planting rose apples. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selection of land; (2) preparation of a fertilizer; (3) transplanting; (4) management of the fertilizer and water; (5) control of insects and prevention of diseases. The main raw material selected by the fertilizer is an optimal combination of bagasse, wheat straw, kaolin and the like. The fertilizer comprises the effective component mucopolysaccharide which can cooperate with a plant, and the function of mucopolysaccharide is far higher than the biological value of a single ingredient, so that the fertilizer can not only promote the growth of the plant, and improve the quality of the plant, but also protect the environment. Therefore, indispensable nutrition is provided for growth, flowering and fruiting of the rose apples, the economic benefits are remarkable, and the method is simple and convenient in planting of the rose apples.

The invention discloses a planting method for improving cold resistance of anti-season peach trees, and belongs to the technical field of peach tree planting. The planting method comprises the following steps of (1) seed selection; (2) seed soaking; (3) low-temperature domestication; (4) sowing; (5) management after sowing; (6) anther culture in vitro; (7) diploid induction. The peach trees planted by means of the planting method are robust and high in cold resistance and survival rate and have stable inheritance performance and pest and disease resistance, collected peaches have bright colorand luster and sweat flesh, and the method has high marketing value.

The invention discloses a carnation implantation method, which comprises the following steps of 1, soaking carnation seeds in a carnation seed soaking solution for 2-5 hours; 2, planting carnation seeds in the loosened, porous and gas-permeable sandy soil; 3, deeply turning the sandy soil for 3-5 times, and digging a planting groove of 10-20 cm; 4, applying a fertilizer at the bottom of the planting groove; 5, embedding the soaked carnation seeds in the sandy soil at the bottom of the planting groove; 6, irrigating the seeds with water and applying the fertilizer periodically. According to the invention, the germination capacity of carnation seeds is increased, and the germination vigor thereof is improved. Meanwhile, the seed germination period is shortened. At the same time, the carnation growth speed is accelerated. Moreover, during the planting process, carnation seeds are prevented from suffering from diseases and insect pest, and the crop-dusting operation is no longer required. The content of microelements in the planted carnation is increased and obtained carnation is excellent in plant type, numerous in flower number and bright in color. The carnation yield is greatly increased. At the same time, the implantation method is more convenient and lower in cost.

The invention discloses a light and simplified planting method of wheat. The method comprehensively comprises the following technologies: mechanical crushing, coverage and soil moisture conservation by adopting last-season crop straw; mechanical rotary tillage and land preparation; synchronous mechanical seeding and fertilizer application at a time; reasonable irrigation, mechanical harvesting andwheat straw returning to the a field; timely weed, disease and pest prevention and control, and the like, and light and simplified planting of wheat is realized. According to the invention, machineryis fully utilized to effectively solve the problems of heavy field operation of wheat, difficult labor use and the like, and the effects of technology simplification, greenness and income increase, high resource efficiency utilization, and labor and cost conservation are achieved.

The invention discloses a broadcast sowing planting method for millets. The broadcast sowing mode is adopted to sow two kinds of seed-grains at the same field simultaneously. A seed-grain I having resistance to weed killer A and having higher seedling plants at 3-4 leaf stage and a seed-grain II having no resistance to weed killer A and having shorter seedling plants at 3-4 leaf stage are selected and are pelletized respectively; then the processed two seed-grains are well mixed and sowed through broadcast sowers at a sowing density of 400 to 500 plants per square meter; waiting until the grain seedlings grow to 3-4 leaf stage, using the weed killer A to remove the grain seedlings of seed-grain II and keep the seed-grain I for continuous growth; waiting until the seed-grain I turn mature and harvesting. The method for sowing millets has changed the traditional planting mode; through selecting two kinds of seed-grains for broadcast sowing, the problems such as irrigation ears and surface soil hardening leading to dead seedlings caused by rainfall in rainy season are eased; dead seedlings caused by sunburn and earth surface transpiration are reduced; when the grain seedlings grow to 3 to 4 leaf stage, unwanted grain seedlings are killed and the yield of kept grain seedlings can be substantially increased.

The invention provides a method for interplanting jerusalem artichokes under tree crowns. The method comprises the following steps that 1, jerusalem artichoke tubers with the size of 3-5 cm are selected as jerusalem artichoke potato seeds, 1-2 bud eyes are retained, and the sterilization and seed mixing are performed; 2, soil of planting forest land is deeply ploughed and harrowed, and then fertilizers are applied; 3, in spring or autumn, the jerusalem artichoke potato seeds are sowed in the planting forest land by adopting the sowing way of burying the tubers, the spacing of the rows of the jerusalem artichoke potato seeds is 30-50 cm * 60-100 cm, and the distance between the jerusalem artichoke potato seeds and woods is 160-200 cm; 4, soil loosening and weeding are performed after jerusalem artichokes emerge, the soil is kept watered thoroughly after thorough drying; 5, harvesting is performed. The problems of high weeding cost and environment pollution caused by herbicides of the forest land are solved, high-yield and stable-yield jerusalem artichokes are obtained by reasonably selecting the interplanting way under tree crowns and optimizing a planting method, the economic benefit of forest land is improved, and development of forestry economy is promoted.

The invention discloses a method for planting chrysanthemums. The method is mainly implemented by the steps of growing root seedlings, transplanting, transplanting chrysanthemum seedlings, cultivating, planting, fertilizing, and picking. The method for planting chrysanthemums can increase the yield of chrysanthemums, and the planting method is simple and convenient, suitable for popularization, by applying basic fertilizer in soil, the nutrition effect of the soil is ensured, and the requirement of the chrysanthemums for various elements is satisfied, so that the growth effect of the chrysanthemums is better.

The invention discloses a method for planting eggplants. The method includes steps of (1), selecting seeds; (2), treating the seeds; (3), carrying out germination accelerating treatment; (4), preparing seedling growing soil; (5), carrying out seed sowing treatment; (6), carrying out management before the seeds are sowed; (7), carrying out treatment before field planting; (8), carrying out field planting on emerged seedlings; (9), carrying out field management; (10), harvesting fruits. The method for planting the eggplants has the advantages that the method is improved, is environmentally and is free of pollution; the yield of the eggplants planted by the aid of the method can be obviously increased, the quality of the eggplants planted by the aid of the method can be obviously enhanced, and accordingly the method has an excellent economic benefit and an excellent popularization value.

The invention discloses a planting method for improving nutritional values of tomato, and belongs to the technical field of tomato planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting seeds; (2) performing cleaning and disinfection treatments; (3) performing seed soaking treatments; (4) performing arc magnetized plasma treatments; (5) performing ultraviolet curing treatments;(6) performing drying treatments; (7) performing sowing; (8) performing light treatments; and (9) performing transplantation. Tomato fruits planted by the planting method are plump and full, bright in color, high in yield and good in quality. Tomato contains rich proteins, reducing sugars, vitamins, lycopene and other nutrients, and has good nutritional values. In addition, tomato has strong disease resistance and strong growth. The planting method has an extremely great market popularization value.

The invention discloses an oil tea plantation method which is characterized by comprising the steps of soil working, cutting, seedling selection, transplanting and field planting, weeding and saplingroot shading, young growth tending management and insect disease control. The oil tea plantation method is improved from soil working to different plantation stages in ecologic protection, oil tea trees is distributed reasonably and fertilized timely, growth of oil tea is facilitated, the growth period of oil tea is shortened, excellent varieties are selected, the oil content in tea seeds of the oil tea is improved, the output of the oil tea is improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

The invention provided a planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as a cultivation medium. According to the planting method, the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues are used as the cultivation medium of potted lactuca sativa, lactuca sativa is not prone to diseases, and no pesticide needs to be sprayed; the fermented mushroom residues can meet the requirements of growth of lactuca sativa for nutrient elements. By adopting the planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as thecultivation medium, requirements for nutrition supplying during whole growing periods of two or three crops of lactuca sativa can be met, it is unnecessary to conduct topdressing during planting, onlydaily moisture management is needed, and a cultivation technology is simplified. The planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as the cultivation medium is wide in application range and can be applied to balconies and courtyards, and potting cultivation requirements of lactuca sativa in different seasons can be met. According to the planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as the cultivation medium, diatomite is added into the medium, the problem can be effectively solved that yellow percolate of the mushroom residue medium contaminates a cultivation environment after watering, so that cultivation is cleaner, and domestic usage is convenient; grass charcoal can also bereplaced, and the medium cultivation cost is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a safety production method for crop rotation planting of sweet potatoes and oilseed rapes in a heavy metal polluted farmland instead of crop rotation. The method is used for crop rotation of summer crops sweet potatoes and overwintering crops oilseed rapes on Cd and Pb moderately and heavily polluted soil, and specifically comprises the following steps: (1) the sweet potatoplanting period is from June to October, and the oilseed rape planting period is from October to May of the next year; (2) carrying out farmland weeding, impurity removal, ditching and leveling workaccording to the planting requirements and the field area; (3) applying a soil conditioner before sweet potato planting; (4) transplanting the sweet potatoes with the varieties of 98 Hunan potatoes, 19 commercial potatoes, 24 Suzhou potatoes and 98 Yu potatoes; (5) after the sweet potatoes are ripe and harvested, removing overground stems and leaves from the field, and performing centralized recovery treatment; (6) sowing and planting oilseed rape of which the variety is saliva oil 823, oil millstone 2013, Hunan miscellaneous oil 631 and oil-rich millstone 108; and (7) after the oilseed rape is mature and harvested, removing all straws on the ground from the field, and carrying out centralized recovery treatment. Low-accumulation-character sweet potatoes and oilseed rapes are selected forcrop rotation, the planting method is simple, and the total amount of heavy metal in farmland soil can be reduced year by year.

The invention discloses a cultivating method of carya cathayensis sarg. The cultivating method of the carya cathayensis sarg comprises the following steps: selecting a sloping land or flat land whichis windy and heliotropic and has good water drainability, ploughing for 60 to 80 cm, applying humus by 800 to 1200 Kg per mu, seeding sweet potatoes, cradling sweet potato vines when the sweet potatovines grow to 40 to 50 cm, rooting out subterraneous tubers, crushing the subterraneous tubers, and burying the crushed subterraneous tubers and the cradled sweet potato vines in soil for 3 to 4 months, thus obtaining a planting land; selecting high-quality strong seedlings of the carya cathayensis sarg, and planting according to row spacing being 2.5 to 3 m and line spacing being 3.5 to 4 m; carrying out hole fertilization after planting, and covering the soil for cultivating for 1 to 2 years after fertilizing; controlling the temperature to be 30 to 50 DEG C, carrying out top application for1 to 3 times, and paying attention to disease and insect pest prevention and treatment. According to the cultivating method of the carya cathayensis sarg, disclosed by the invention, a planting method of the carya cathayensis sarg is optimized, the content of soluble solid in the carya cathayensis sarg can be increased, the taste and the content of effective components of the carya cathayensis sarg are increased, the yield of the carya cathayensis sarg is increased on the basis of the quality of existing carya cathayensis sarg, and good prospect and wide economic benefit in planting industryare obtained.

The invention discloses a method for promoting pomegranate growth. The method comprises the following steps: performing seedling pre-treatments; performing seedbed preparation; performing seedling planting; performing hormone treatments; and performing blossom and fruit thinning treatments. The method for promoting pomegranate growth improves a planting method of pomegranate from various links, sothat the grown pomegranate is relatively good in quality, yield is relatively high, management and planting cost is reduced, and the market position of the pomegranate is improved. According to the method, the seedlings are treated with a nutrient liquid before planting the pomegranate seedlings, so that nutrient components of the pomegranate seedlings are relatively high and the immunity is relatively strong, the survival rate is relatively high after planting, and the fruiting rate is relatively high when flowering and fruiting. The method is easy to control, simple and practicable, and hasgreat significances for improving economic and social benefits of agricultural productions.

The invention provides a relay intercropping method of seed lotus and rape. The relay intercropping method of seed lotus and rape includes the steps: implementing symbiosis of rape and seed lotus fora period of time, and planting rape and seed lotus separately in an arid region and in a humid region. The relay intercropping method of seed lotus and rape is a set of relay intercropping method which has high economic benefit and can guarantee continuous viewing of Brassica campestris and lotus in the same land, reasonably arranges the width specification for a lotus root preservation plot and arape plot, suitably arranges the time for planting rape on the whole plot and the time for promoting budding and irrigation of lotus roots, and solves the problems that a traditional method cannot continuously plant rape and seed lotus in the same plot and cannot implement viewing of Brassica campestris and lotus at the same plot alternatively.

The invention discloses a planting method of Guangpo sweet potatoes on a coastal acid-base land. The planting method comprises the steps of planting time, straw (peanut straw) preparation, seedling growth, seedling treatment, soil preparation, ridging, planting and fertilizer application. According to the planting technology, the yield of Guangpo sweet potatoes is increased, the quality of Guangpo sweet potatoes is improved, and the planting technology is simple and easy to operate.

The invention discloses a planting method for improving the value of roses, and belongs to the technical field of rose planting. The method comprises the following steps of seed selection, seed soaking, cold and hot alternate treatment, sound wave treatment, sowing and management after sowing. Rose plants planted through the method are strong in growth, high in germination rate and high in diseaseand insect resistance; the content of anthocyanin and terpene compounds in the roses is high, and the roses are good in quality, high in economic benefit and good in market popularization value.

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a banana planting method. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting land; (2) digging planting pits; (3) carrying out field planting; (4) carrying out coverage by using saw dust; (5) carrying out coverage by using straw; (6) installing a sunshade cloth; (7) installing a player; (8) carryingout fertilizing; (9) cutting flowers; and (10) carrying out picking. The planting method has the advantages that the banana planting method is improved, the banana planting survival rate is increased, sufficient fertilizers can be provided, good fertilizer-retaining and water-retaining effects are achieved, fruits are large and uniform, fruit plumpness is high, the yield is effectively improved,and the like.

The invention discloses a simple and efficient method for planting alfalfa in heavy saline-alkali soil. The heavy saline-alkali soil has the salt content of 1% w/w or more. A local microenvironment is formed on a ground surface of the heavy saline-alkali soil through a specific human intervention operation. The method comprises the following steps: shaping a low-salt soil moisture conservation microenvironment through a one-time operation. The shaped microenvironment has a characteristic of inhibiting accumulation of salt in the surface soiland an advantage of keeping low-salt planting relative to a periphery. The shaped microenvironment has a characteristic of inhibiting accumulation of salt in the surface soil and an advantage of keeping low-salt planting relative to a periphery. The invention also relates to a special device of the planting method. For highly heavy saline-alkali soil, no feasible improved planting method exists at present. A new technology researched and developed forms an important breakthrough in the technical field.