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Sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method

A production method and technology of sugarcane, applied in planting methods, sugarcane cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of laborious movement of soaking baskets, error-prone, increased shipping costs, etc., to achieve reduced transportation and storage costs, better The effect of fixing and exerting force and avoiding transportation costs

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Due to the different varieties and planting times in the sugarcane planting fields, it is often necessary to cut and harvest them in different time periods, and because the distance between sugarcane fields is relatively long, the fixed centralized processing production line virtually increases the shipping cost, It is estimated that only the shipping fee per ton will increase the cost by at least 30-50 yuan
[0005] 2. The existing fixed seed stem production device needs to be transported from different sugarcane planting areas to a unified location for stacking, and then peeled and cut for production, which occupies a large area. At the same time, the stripped sugarcane leaves need to be stored somewhere, increasing the site and fixed investment, at the same time, the noise and waste generated in the production process are likely to affect the environment
[0006] 3. After cutting the seeds, the existing stem production equipment can only be counted when loading the baskets manually, which is inefficient, prone to errors, and difficult to perform accurate cost accounting
[0007] 4. The soaking and coating equipment of the existing seed stem production device is inconvenient to move, and the moving process of the soaking basket is relatively laborious, and the coating solution is easy to leak out and pollute the soil environment when draining

Method used

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  • Sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method
  • Sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method
  • Sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a kind of sugarcane field seed stem making method, mainly comprises the following steps:

[0059] S1: Site selection. In the sugarcane good breeding base, according to the maturity time sequence of sugarcane varieties in different planting fields, determine the harvesting sequence of different planting fields, and select equipment in the field to build a site nearby. Harvest early-maturing varieties first, and then harvest mid-late-maturing varieties ; Harvest autumn cane and perennial root cane first, then harvest winter and spring cane planting, and the cane fields with permanent roots will be harvested after mid-January; if it is not convenient to build equipment nearby, you can implement the plan according to the overall path to each sugarcane field , with the least total distance and convenient transportation;

[0060] S2: For equipment construction, first remove the sundries in the construction site to make the ...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Such as figure 2 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a mobile seed stem production equipment, which is used to realize a method for making sugarcane field seed stems in the above embodiment, including: a mobile frame 1, a feeding end 11, a feeding end End 12, main conveyor belt 13, wheels 14, cover shed 15, middle cover 151, side cover 152, middle cover frame 153, side cover frame 154, support rod 155, seed cutting machine 2, raw material frame 21, seed cutting frame 22 , slide rail 23, cane cutting board 24, cane blocking bar 25, saw blade 26, cane cutting motor 27, protection box 28, positioning hole 281, box opening 29, length adjustment plate 210, guide plate 211, counting and seeding device 3 , counting roller 31, rake teeth 32, counting conveyor belt 33, pendulum assembly 34, guiding cane plate 341, guiding cane groove 342, passing hole 343, pressing cane plate 344, telescopic rod 345, splint seat 346, loading table 35, Infrared receiver 36, infrare...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sugarcane seed stem production, and particularly discloses a sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method. The sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method comprises the steps of site selection, equipment construction, chopping, harvesting and carrying, seed cutting, counting and statistics, coating soaking, stacking and storage in a basket, data analysis and the like. According to the sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method, a seed stem production line can be flexibly utilized, a building site can be flexibly replaced according to the seed supply time of different sugarcane varieties, the seed stem storage and loading cost is reduced, and the freshness and quality of seed stem processing raw materials are guaranteed; meanwhile, the number of seed stems can be accurately counted through a basket, processing fees can be paid according to pieces, productivity is improved, cost accounting is better carried out, and the sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method adapts to precision seeding order needs and planting technology improvement; and movable seed stem production equipment used in the method has the advantages of being convenient to fold, flexible to move, good in seed cutting consistency, high in quality, automatic and accurate in counting, small in environmental pollution and the like, and the germination rate reaches 90% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sugarcane seed stem production, in particular to a method for making sugarcane field seed stems. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is a common economic crop. In addition to its edible function, it can also be used for papermaking and sugar production. It is widely planted in southern China. [0003] Sugarcane is propagated by seed stems. Usually, the sugarcane for seeding is cut into single-bud or double-bud seed stems, and then the seed stems are soaked and coated to obtain finished sugarcane seeds. The existing sugarcane stem production method usually has the following problems: [0004] 1. Due to the different varieties and planting times in the sugarcane planting fields, it is often necessary to cut and harvest them in different time periods, and because the distance between sugarcane fields is relatively long, the fixed centralized processing production line virtually increases the shipping cost, It is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01C1/00A01C14/00G06M1/10
CPCA01G22/55A01C1/00A01C14/00G06M1/101
Inventor 王维赞吴凯朝庞天李毅杰邓智年徐林刘晓燕张荣华翁梦苓覃建才黄成丰覃文宪
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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