High-yield cultivation method for organic sweet potatoes in drought hill regions

A technology of sweet potato in arid areas, applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of organic sweet potatoes in hilly and dry areas, can solve the problems of few fertile fields and unutilized hilly dry areas, shorten seedling cultivation time, reduce seedling death, and improve utilization rate Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-22
何振贤
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, although the above method has certain advantages, it also has its limitations, because the planting field it uses is excellent cultivated land with high soil fertility, and it is mainly for sweet potato breeding. It has not been utilized, and it is necessary to develop a high-yield cultivation method suitable for hilly drylands to improve the utilization rate of hilly drylands in my country

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for high-yield cultivation of organic sweet potatoes in hilly dry areas, comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1, preparation of seedlings: get the vines of fresh sweet potatoes and cut them into vine sections, each section of vine sections has leaves, the length of the vine sections is 10-12cm, and has 2-5 leaves, the vine section The lower part of the vine section (judging the lower part of the vine section according to the order of the top and bottom before cutting the vine) is inserted into hydrogen peroxide with a volume fraction of 1% and soaked for 10 minutes, the vine section is cleaned, and then soaked in salvia miltiorrhiza juice for 20 minutes. Finally, the vine section is taken out and cut into the seedling raising medium Cultivate until the seedlings are obtained and set aside; wherein, when the hydrogen peroxide is soaked, the leaves of the vines cannot be soaked in the hydrogen peroxide;

[0027] Seedling-raising substrates can be commerciall...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method for high-yield cultivation of organic sweet potatoes in hilly dry areas, comprising the following steps:

[0035] S1, preparation of seedlings: get the vines of fresh sweet potatoes and cut them into vine sections, each section of vine sections has leaves, the length of the vine sections is 13-15cm, and has 2-5 leaves, the vine section The lower part of the vine section (judging the lower part of the vine section according to the order of the vine before cutting) is inserted into hydrogen peroxide with a volume fraction of 1% and soaked for 5 minutes, the vine section is cleaned, and then soaked in salvia miltiorrhiza juice for 30 minutes. Cultivate until the seedlings are obtained and set aside; wherein, when the hydrogen peroxide is soaked, the leaves of the vines cannot be soaked in the hydrogen peroxide;

[0036] Seedling-raising substrates can be commercially available seedling-raising substrates rich in nutrients in the prior art, and since they do not in...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for high-yield cultivation of organic sweet potatoes in hilly dry areas, comprising the following steps:

[0044]S1, preparation of seedlings: get the vines of fresh sweet potatoes and cut them into vine sections, each section of vine sections has leaves, the length of the vine sections is 11-13cm, and has 2-5 leaves, the vine section The lower part of the vine section (judging the lower part of the vine section according to the order of the top and bottom before cutting the vine) is inserted into hydrogen peroxide with a volume fraction of 1% and soaked for 8 minutes, the vine section is cleaned, and then soaked in salvia miltiorrhiza juice for 25 minutes. Cultivate until the seedlings are obtained and set aside; wherein, when the hydrogen peroxide is soaked, the leaves of the vines cannot be soaked in the hydrogen peroxide;

[0045] Seedling-raising substrates can be commercially available seedling-raising substrates rich in nutrients in the prior art, and si...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of sweet potatoes and discloses a high-yield cultivation method for organic sweet potatoes in drought hill regions. The method comprises the following steps: preparing seedlings, leveling soil in the drought hill regions, ridging, building a greenhouse, applying a base fertilizer, transplanting the seedlings and the like, wherein the base fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of chicken manure, 80-100 parts of wheat hulls and 80-100 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza residues; the seedling transplanting fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of chicken manure and 100-150 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza juice. The method is suitable for cultivation in the drought hill regions, the utilization rate of the drought hill regions in China is improved, and the production efficiency of the sweet potatoes is high. Due to ridge and furrow irrigation, water permeates from the lower side of the ground, so that the water is provided for rapid growth of the sweet potatoes, and evaporation loss of excessive surface water is avoided. Therefore, the yield of the sweet potatoes in drought hill regions is improved by 15-25%, and the growth cycle of the sweet potatoes is shortened by 15 days.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sweet potato cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for high-yield cultivation of organic sweet potatoes in hilly dry areas. Background technique [0002] Sweet potatoes are native to South America and are divided into white, yellow and purple varieties. They are one of the common food materials in daily life. Oleic acid, nicotinic acid and other vitamins, these nutrients can speed up the digestion of the stomach and the metabolism of various organs in the body, which is of great benefit to improving the health of the human body. Because of its strong resistance to stress and vigorous growth, it is widely used in my country Widely planted. [0003] When the sweet potato is cultivated, the potato seedlings are usually first bred from tubers, stems, etc., and then the potato seedlings are planted in the field to finally grow and mature. The authorized announcement number is CN 103703974B, and th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G2/00
Inventor 何振贤李国现郭怀营张明立庞瑞杰牛松峰杨昱彤
Owner 何振贤
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